Essay about International Trade - 9016 Words

Chapter 2 1ï ¼Å½Home has 1200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. aï ¼Å½Graph out the production possibilities frontier: bï ¼Å½What is the opportunity cost of apples in terms of bananas? [pic] cï ¼Å½In the absence of trade, what would the price of apples in terms of bananas be? In the absence of trade, since labor is the only factor of production and supply decisions are determined by the attempts of individuals to maximize their earnings in a competitive economy, only when [pic]will both goods be produced. So [pic] 2ï ¼Å½Home is as described in problem 1. There is now also another country, Foreign,†¦show more content†¦Actually, trade with a less productive, low wage country can raise the welfare and standard of living of countries with high productivity, such as United States. So this pauper labor argument is wrong. 7ï ¼Å½Japanese labor productivity is roughly the same as that of the United States in the manufacturing sector (higher in some industries, lower in others), while the United States, is still considerably more productive in the service sector. But most services are non-traded. Some analysts have argued that this poses a problem for the United States, because our comparative advantage lies in things we cannot sell on world markets. What is wrong with this argument? The competitive advantage of any industry depends on both the relative productivities of the industries and the relative wages across industries. So there are four aspects should be taken into account before we reach conclusion: both the industries and service sectors of Japan and U.S., not just the two service sectors. So this statement does not bade on the reasonable logic. 8ï ¼Å½Anyone who has visited Japan knows it is an incredibly expensive place; although Japanese workers earn about the same as their U.S. counterparts, the purchasing power of their incomes is about one-third less. Extend your discussing from question 7 to explain this observation. (Hint: Think about wages and the implied prices of non-trade goods.) TheShow MoreRelatedThe Trade Of International Trade1538 Words   |  7 PagesInternational trade is the exchange of capital, goods in general, and services across other countries or territory provided if the government impose free trade. (Grosse; Behrman, 1992) Free trade means that the government do not intervene on what its citizen can buy, produce or sell internationally. International trade first began in a barter system which is followed by mercantilism in the early 16th and 17th century we’re mercantilism trade is practiced and this is what nation nowadays still viewRead MoreInternational Trade1662 Words   |  7 PagesIn troduction The escalating liberalization of international trade that occurred during the decades following World War II under the impulse of various multilateral agreements and organizations has brought about a dramatic change in the geographic scope of logistics and freight transportation systems. While new trade ties have emerged with East Asia, long-time trading partners such as the United States and European nations have also intensified their trade relationships, to the point that the EuropeanRead MoreInternational Trade16708 Words   |  67 PagesExport/Import Procedures and International Trade Contents 1) Outline on International Trade 2) Problems and Barriers to Trade 3) International Trade Terms 4) Trade Financing Payment 5) International Trading Pricing 6) Shipping Documents 7) Cargo Insurance 8) Shipping Organizations 9) Containerisation 10) Freight Market 11) Shipping Operation 12) International Organizations 13) Physical Distribution 14) Modes of Transportation Chapter 1 Outline on International Trade 1. Introduction Read MoreTrade Finance and International Trade1903 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Branch trade finance has become a strong bargaining point in the conduct of international trade. Negotiating strategy needed to reduce finance risk (Branch, 2005). Trade finance is a topic contained the financial facilities industry. Manufactured goods is sold and distributed to overseas; therefore, it takes longer to get paid. Additional time and energy is required to make sure that buyers are trustworthy and creditworthy. Also, foreign buyers who are just like domestic buyers. TheyRead MoreInternational Trade And Trade Agreements Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pages Global business is defined as the buying and selling of goods and services by people from different countries (McWilliams Williams 2010). It also has to do with international trade and trade agreements. Corporations that own businesses in two or more countries are called multinational corporations (McWilliams Williams 2010). Most of these global businesses main headquarters are found in the United States or the United Kingdom. Expanding to a global market is quite a complex process and businessesRead MoreImpact Of Trade On The International Trade Market1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe international trade of goods across the world accounts for approximately 60% of the world Gross Domestic Product (The World Bank, 2014). A great proportion of goods transactions occur every second. The primary question is whether international trade benefits a country as an entirety, and, if so, why would a country implement protective trade policies to restrict particular exports? To address this quest ion, this essay aims to explore the impact of trade on various economic stakeholders, includingRead MoreWhat Is International Trade?1669 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is international Trade? International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories, which could involve the activities of the government and individual. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). This type of trade allows for a greater competition and more competitive pricing in the market. The competition results in more affordable products for the consumer. The exchange of goods also affectsRead MoreInternational Trade and Finance1501 Words   |  7 PagesLinda Luc Duong International Trade and Finance ECO/372 August 27, 2012 Matthew J. Angner International Trade and Finance When there is a surplus of imports brought into the United States it means that the price of the products will drop. Companies in the United States are competing with the Chinese made products will suffer from price drops on goods. Lower prices on goods will benefit consumers. Large screen Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and High Definition Television (HDTV) is a good exampleRead MoreImpact Of Trade Relations On International Trade1485 Words   |  6 Pagescountries are dependant on international trade and the government plays a big role in this through forming their trade policy (Miller, 2010). In the past smaller countries have relied on trading with bigger nations, but in the mid-1960’s a lot of countries looked to pursue independence in their foreign policy. Even though we live in this new technological and global age, forming trade relations is vital to our economy. Every country has different trade policies which determine how trade occurs between themselvesRead MoreThe I nternational Trade Concepts1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe International Trade Concepts The International Trade Concepts simulation helps one to learn the advantages and limitations of international trade. One can also take what is learned from the simulation and relate it to the U.S. economy and the effects international trade has on it. Learning about how fiscal and monetary policies affect the exchange rate is important as well. Not only can one apply what was learned in the simulation to the U.S. economy but they can also apply it to their workplace

Air Pollution Vs The Respiratory System - 1454 Words

Air Pollution vs the Respiratory System An average human consumes about 11,000 liters of air in a day. Not only are we breathing in natural gases such as oxygen and nitrogen, but we are also inhaling other matters that are potentially dangerous to our health. These air pollutants that we breathe in are divided into two separate categories: primary and secondary pollutants. Primary pollutants are emitted in the form in which they were produced. This includes: smoke, inorganic gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, and greenhouse gases. Secondary pollutants are primary pollutants interact with another pollutant in the air. This includes ozone, smog, and acid rain. All of these that were listed are the forms of air pollution that humans are continually exposed to every single day. Air pollution not only affects our natural environment and economy, but also our health whether we realize it or not. There is however, a big difference in levels of air pollution aroun d the world. The first world country of United States has a much better air quality than other countries such as the third world country of Pakistan. This paper will be explaining what air pollution is, explain the significant impact of air pollution on our respiratory system, comparing and contrasting between the two countries of the United States and Pakistan, and discuss ways to prevent or alleviate the problem. Because oxygen is a necessary commodity for the survival of the humanShow MoreRelatedThe Borough Of Brentwood, England Be Considered A Sustainable Community?1112 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity? Subject- Geography Topic- Sustainability Introduction Sustainability is currently a global concern. In recent years scientists have publicised theories that the Earth will not be able to cope with the exponential growth of pollution and resource consumption. At present there are many examples of areas that have made their communities sustainable as a result of the UN millennium goal. These goals stated†¦One example is Milagro. This is a community in Arizona that has recentlyRead MoreThe Cost Of High Transportation Costs912 Words   |  4 Pageswhen the price is higher and more when the price is low. But when the demand is not elastic, they can because air pollution and stimulate alternative energy, it is better for the consumer to substitute gas with other energy sources that are environment friendly. This confusion leads to an inelastic gas demand in the short-term, but elastic in the long term. The type of the good (necessity vs. luxury) Gas has become a necessity. It is used in different sectors as: residential (cooking, heating etc)Read MoreProduction Cost Of Production Costs912 Words   |  4 Pageswhen the price is higher and more when the price is low. But when the demand is not elastic, they can because air pollution and stimulate alternative energy, it is better for the consumer to substitute gas with other energy sources that are environment friendly. This confusion leads to an inelastic gas demand in the short-term, but elastic in the long term. The type of the good (necessity vs. luxury) Gas has become a necessity. It is used in different sectors as: residential (cooking, heating etc)Read MoreThe Problem Of Sick Building Syndrome1567 Words   |  7 Pagesa number of workers become sick in a specific part of a building, and their symptoms can be related directly back to air pollutants. These air pollutants are broken up into different categories, but the sources can be anything such as things outside the building; (vehicle exhaust emissions, biomass by products, etc.) which can enter the building through windows or poorly placed air vents. Or even things inside the building such as adhesives, carpeting, copy machines, pesticides, etc. That are knownRead MoreNursing Process Paper : Nursing1518 Words   |  7 PagesPaCo2 is 65.2 which is very elevated, her PaO2 is 66.4 which is very low, her HCO3 is also very elevated at 35.3. However, her SatO2 is 93.2 which is normal. After further studies on her ABG’s I came to the conclusion that she is having compensated r espiratory acidosis (Van Leeuwen, Poelhuis-Leth, Bladh, 2013). During my conversation with SW, she told me that she currently lives in Homosasa with a roommate. She’s able to support herself through her social security and disability benefits. She usedRead More Smog Does Nobody Good Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesflunked the air quality test given by the American Lung Association of Texas. The city was carefully being watched because of the alarming reports taken from 1996-1998. Houston’s smog and ozone levels have now surpassed Los Angeles’s notorious air pollution problem. They must take advice from this infamously polluted city without slowing down the economic growth of their port city. They could reduce the traffic on the ship channel and the city’s highways, or create a better mass transit system but, justRead MoreOutline Of A Day Midterm Exam1515 Words   |  7 PagesResponsibility System Anti-Rightist Campaign: Spring of 1957; against anyone who did not support the CCP; rightist was defined however Mao saw fit; followed the 100 Flowers Campaign in order to purge the opposition. Hukou: The House Registration System. This system registered Chinese citizens as residing in a certain area to restrict the movement of people and keep them from moving around from the rural areas to the urban areas. This system was used by Mao to insure stability. This system is not veryRead MoreThe, Natural Aging And Genetics2186 Words   |  9 Pagesto become the 3rd leading cause of death by 2030 (WHO, 2016). COPD is an umbrella term used to describe a group of irreversible but treatable lung diseases including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The disease, which primarily affects the respiratory system, is characterised by chronic and progressive airflow limitation due to inflammation of the airways and lungs caused by inhalation of harmful particles or gasses. Characteristic symptoms of COPD include increased breathlessness, cough, and sputumRead MoreHybrid Cars1485 Words   |  6 Pagesnervous system. Motor vehicles remain the number one source of carbon monoxide pollution i n many countries. 3. Sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides – these gases contribute to acid rain B. Other Pollutants 1. Water Noise pollution 2. Solid waste – 7 billion pounds of scrap metal and approx. 800 million tires are stockpiled in dumps around the US; fire and environmental hazards 3. Wildlife – Humane Society estimates around 1 million animals die on US roads EVERY DAY 4. Air pollutionRead MoreReport On Chm310 Industrial Consultant For The Semester.1355 Words   |  6 PagesHCFCs and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) were created as a safe and inexpensive coolant commonly used in refrigerators and air conditioners. They were used in refrigeration and a wide variety of manufacturing processes beginning in the late 1980s with the introduction of the Montreal Protocol (1). The purpose of this report is to present a comparison of two different HFC compounds to Air Liquide, which is a French multinational company, supplies industrial gases to various industries. This report provides

Maggie Girl of the Streets Huck Finn Family Life Essay Example For Students

Maggie Girl of the Streets Huck Finn Family Life Essay Life in the 1800s has taken on an almost idealistic quality in the minds of many Americans. The images linked to this era of our history are, on the surface, pleasurable to recall: one room school houses; severe self-reliance; steam-powered railroads and individual freedom. All in all, we seem to recall a well-scrubbed past. Maybe, as we cross into the next century, its time to take another look at the so-called good old days. Two very well written works that help to see the latter side of family life in the late 1800s are Maggie: A Girl Of The Streets and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. By chance, an evident parallel is drawn in comparing Huck Finns relationship with his father to that of the relationship between Maggie and her parents. Huck is the son of the town drunkard, a man who goes away for long stretches and beats his son when hes home. Maggie is quite the same, with the exception of residing in her household with two town drunks. Maggie and her family are in a small, miserable tenement residing in a dark crevis of New York City with the life of those around them passing them by. Similarly, Huck and Pap live in a bantam shanty on a sordid island in the Mississippi River, America surging past them as well. Maggie Johnson grows up amid abuse and poverty in the Bowery . Her mother, Mary, is a vicious alcoholic; her brother, Jimmie, is mean-spirited and brutish; her youngest brother Tommie dies at a very young age. Her alcoholic father is nameless, largely absent and casually cruel when present. He deems it necessary to beat the sense into people. These constant beatings in Maggie Johnsons home, furniture thrown from parent to parent, and every aspect of her family life as being negative, her family situation is not an extremly healthy one. But, despite her hardships, Maggie grows up to become a beautiful young lady whose romantic hopes for a more desirable life remain untarnished. From the beginning of Huck Finn, the reader can recognize that Huck is not living the same life as any other child in his surroundings. Hucks disregard for manners, lack of parental influence, and rebellious attitude leads one to assume that his family life is not quite as healthy as it could be. His adoptive family, consisting of himself and Widow Douglass, appears to him far too civilized. His father is far too drunk, greedy, and neglectful of his own son to provide a healthy family life for him. Perhaps, in relation to his family life with his father, the lifestyle Huck leads with Widow Douglass is too healthy for his taste rather than too civilized. Without taking note of how many people make up Maggie or Hucks, their poorly functioning homes are almost exact when considering their chaotic and unpredictable nature. With a mother like Mary and a father like hers, it can hardly be surprising, the novel implies, Maggie grow up as they do. Nonetheless, Maggie and Huck are seldom aware of what mood the drunk/abusive parent might be in. Any situation that interferes with healthy family functioning can lead to a dysfunctional family. For example, the absence of positive reciprocal relationships between Maggie and her mother and Huck Finn and his father are very detrimental to their futures in growing up. The children of a dysfunctional family can take on many different roles. Both Maggie and Huck Finn take on the role of the responsible child or caretaker. Upon taking on this role, they both attempt to maintain peace in their family by assuming responsibility for the needs of others. .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 , .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 .postImageUrl , .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 , .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05:hover , .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05:visited , .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05:active { border:0!important; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05:active , .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05 .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u40012f0c1360cdbd840193d948969c05:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Responsibility and Guilt in An Inspector Calls EssayIn the beginning of the novella, Maggie is introduced with her youngest brother Tommie who she is taking care of. Even more extensive role playing is on the part of Huck who assumes the resposibility for Jims needs for most of the time that they are together. However, this relationship works differently than that of Maggies. Jim is both Hucks advisor and trustworthy companion but also allows Huck the element of control that he couldnt find in a white man. This fake parenthood relieves Huck of any lifelong responsibilities to Jim and also allows Twain to eventually separate the two without any emotional repercussions. In short, they lack a pure familial bond implicating a tragedy of sadness at the center of their relationship. Everyone has had a conflict with their family at some time or another, but for some it is more of a lifetime struggle involving much confusion and emotional pain. Often adult children of dysfunctional families will feel controlled by others and at the same time will not take responsibility for others thoughts, feelings and actions. This is much like Maggies dependance on Pete to control her life and Hucks attempt to break free through the entire work from being controlled. To break free, one must take back control over ones life and give back control of others lives. By the conclusion of The Adventure Of Hucklebery Finn, he has had some good glimpses of civilization on his journey up and down the river, and most of what he has seen has not been very pretty. But, he has broken free and has control over his future. As for Maggie, one may say that her committing suicide was due to a lack of control in her life, whereas taking her own life was the only way she saw fit to control her ongoing situation. . She may indeed go teh hell, but largely because her mother damned her there from birth.

Modern Technology free essay sample

We live in a technologically advanced world, where more and more electronic gadgets are going wireless. We have mobile phones, wireless computers and even mobile television! However, is technological development more of a blessing or a curse to mankind? It is obvious to know how much technology has helped us in our daily lives. Last time, people had to walk miles just to go to school or work. However, thanks to the advancement of technology, people now can either take bus or drive a car to reach their destination. Thanks to the advancement of technology, it is now very convenient to move from places to places. If you look around, technology is almost everywhere! Now, we can send email to our friends rather than the old fashioned letters which take so long to reach the receivers. Personally, technology helps out a lot in my life. Now, I can easily message to my parents after school to reassure them that I am alright or search for information needed for my school project with just a click on the button. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, despite the many benefits, there are many problems caused by technology as well. For example, in the past, u seldom sees people wearing spectacles whereas now, almost every teenager is wearing spectacles. The reason is because many teenagers now use the computers for so long to the extent that they spoil their own eyes. Also, humans nowadays have relied on technology too much. Teenagers complain when they could not use a computer for a day. Parents complain when the computer crash and that they did not save the file which they were working on. Humans have depended on technology so much that no one would survive if there is no technology in the world. In conclusion, I personally felt that technology is more of a blessing than a curse. It gives us choices which we do not have before and improved the human living conditions. Technology may causes us harm but that should not deter us from improving it. We had become the kings of all animals. Modern Technology free essay sample It goes without saying that technology has advanced tremendously over the years. It makes it quicker and easier for people to acquire information and makes communicating more efficient. Have a friend thats on a trip to New Zealand? iMessage or contact them on social media. Cant watch the morning news, everything that was spoken about was made into a YouTube video or is a major trending topic on Twitter. Technology has grown immensely. It has allowed us to connect with people with ease and has made tasks so much easier. From desktops to iPhones, the world we live in allows us to communicate with anybody with internet access with just a couple of clicks of a mouse. From listening to our favorite music, to going to the mall, technology has made everyday life more convenient. It cant be denied that technology has helped us as a society, however, there are arguments that claim technology has only hurt us, rather than helped us. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Does Texting Affect Writing, Michaela Cullington explores concerns about texting and whether it affects students writing. Cullington acknowledges the concerns that come with texting as often as students do. She explains that some teachers claim students use text lingo in their academic writing and are failing to separate writing a paper and texting your best friend. Cullington informs us, Teachers report findings 2 for to, gr8 for great, dat for that, and wut for what, among other examples of textspeak, in their students writing (362). She also speaks on how teachers believe texting correlated to sloppy handwriting and lack of proper grammar and punctuation usage. Students seem to simplify their writing so much to the point where they have no voice or emotion. It is also believed that since they text so much it has crippled their ability to communicate face to face with others. However, Cullington seems to disagree. With her own research, she comes to find that texting has a very minimal effect on student writing. She believes the benefits of texting include that it encourages writing, it helps develop communication skills so where they are comfortable and have well developed thoughts. It can also motivate students to write more and help them practice. Texts are usually short, so it helps students summarize and be concise. She speaks from experience and how she texts quite frequently. She finds that she barely abbreviated or uses text lingo because its far more time consuming to do instead of spelling words out. Since she never abbreviates in texts, she never used them in writing. Even if students use abbreviations in texts, she is confident students are aware of when its appropriate to use and when its not.In my Moms day, they used pagers and brick phones. There was no email, no iMessage, Myspace or infamous Twitter or Snapchat. If you wanted to talk to your friend, you paged them telling them to call you. There were payphones and house phones that you had to wind up to dial your friend or family members number. There was no caller ID and no contact list: you either had to remember someones number, have it written down somewhere, or check the phonebook. Many good things have come from the evolution of technology. If youre having an emergency, theres a setting on smart phones where if you press your home or lock button 5 times, your phone will automatically call and alert 911 and your emergency contacts. If you meet someone that lives in a different country than you, you can keep in touch with them with social media and video chat.Social Media has taken over technology. Theres Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, Snapchat, Tinder, Bumble, etc. The introduction of social media has changed the world in many ways. It affects everyone in different ways. Today it can be used as a very helpful tool in changing a persons life, but at the same time cause conflict which can negatively impact a person. While there are some negatives associated with social media, the positives in communication all around, has made the world better and more aware.In Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted, Malcolm Gladwell talks of social media, the evolution of it and how it has affected us all as a society. Social media has helped social activism evolve and has created a more aware society. However, when something tragic happens, we all become aware more often on social media. Years ago, during the Civil Rights movement before Facebook or Twitter, when deaths or tragedy occurred, we were all made aware by mouth or by news form and were driven to make a difference. We get up and take a stand. Over social media, expressing your feelings about an event is much different than getting up and doing something about it. Gladwell speaks of how people on social media tend to believe that a Facebook friend is a real friend and that signing up for a donor registry in Silicon Valley today is activism in the same sense as sitting at a segregated lunch counter in Greensboro in 1960 (408). Social media has created a mindset that if you participate in activism over the internet youre truly taking a stand. It builds motivation to actually go out, take a stand and make a real difference and/or sacrifice. Traditional activism versus online variant. Social media is a tool used to build awareness, but the real activism is getting up and sacrificing something for what you believe in. The Civil Rights movements were extremely dangerous and risky for participants. Most still went because they believed in a cause. Members were beaten, arrested and looked down on for believing something is right. Overall, if or when something truly devastating does happen, Gladwell believes that instead of being on social media, people will go out and do something about it.Social Media is a great way to become more aware of others around us and beyond. However, many people have gotten too comfortable with it and see it as though only using social media will truly make a difference in the world. As advanced as technology is, there is nothing more powerful than taking a stand and going out and fighting for something you believe in, which I believe is what Gladwell was trying to get at. Social Media reaches the screens of billions of people across the world. Its a great start to getting involved and gathering people that are interested in a meaningful cause. It goes without saying that technology has advanced tremendously over the years. It makes it quicker and easier for people to acquire information and makes communicating more efficient. From pagers and payphones to smartphones and texting, it has made a lot of ours lives easier. While it has evolved, it can only do so much for us as a society. When it comes to social activism, signing a petition on Twitter is much different than going to a Womens march and actively participating. With technology and the creation of social media, it has made us more socially aware of what goes on in our world, but it unconsciously limits us from taking a real stand. Overall, technology has made large advances in such a short amount of time. It has helped us all to be better and has helped the world become better.Works CitedCullington, Michaela. Does Texting Affect Writing? They Say/I Say:Young Scholars in Writing, pp. 361-370.Gladwell, Malcolm. Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted.They Say/I Say: The New Yorker, 2010, pp. 399-414 Modern technology free essay sample Modern technology is the improved product of the application of science. It may be same with the technologies before but it was design to make works more easier. Modern technology is a recent or current technology, such as computers, DS, Gameboys, Plasma Screen TV’s, Digital Cameras, etc. However, modern technology is NOT ancient or old technology, like what you would see in Ancient Egypt. Modern technology is the use of machines to make life better. for example the improvement of communication. it can be done via mail, phone fax and many others. Improving transport by air, train, using cars. The greatest of all is the use of computer. MODERN TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Modern technology is simply an advancement of old technology, the impact of technology in modern life is unmeasurable, we use technology in different ways and some times the way we implement various technologies ends up harming our lives or the society we leave in. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What we call modern technology is technically not so new in most cases. For example, mobile phone technology has evolved with years, now days we use smart phones which have been an advancement of an ordinary mobile phone. Technology is applied to the roles each individual fulfills during life. We use technology on a daily basis to accomplish specific tasks or interests. Modern Technology increases human capabilities and this technology has evolved with years. What used to work before, might not be working now, it must have got old or got replaced by modern technology. Let’s look at a simple example in Transportation technology, this technology has evolved with years, we used to use steam powered trains now those have been replaced by electronic trains which move faster than steam trains. Modern technology simplifies life in so many ways and every one defines technology in there own way. To some people it means complicated electronic devices. To others, it means the source of the radical changes that are happening in all phases of life. Others define technology as science applied to practical purposes. Some people fear to use technology while others see it as the source of longer and more complete lives. 10 ADVANTAGES OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY: Easy Access to information: It has become very easy to get access to relevant information at any time anywhere. This has been possible because of modern technologies like broadband internet. Lots of data is being published and indexed online, sites like Wikipedia and Youtube have great original content which can be used in research or entertainment. Information is power, and those who find information and use it well always succeed. With smart gadgets like the ipad , iphone , galaxy tablet , users can easily have access to information through these smart gadgets because they use internet. So a user on a train can easily read breaking news while traveling, they can also buy and sell stocks while in the bedroom using the internet. These smart gadgets make it easy to access internet and this simplifies the way we get information. Encourages innovation and creativity – Since technology is challenging, it sparks the brain to work to its full potential. In the past, it used to be very difficult to start a business, one had to have lots of capital and they even had limited access to business information. Today, it is very easy to start a business while at home. Let’s look at companies like Etsy. com which enable creative people sell their works online, this encourages creativity. Another good example iskickstarter. com which helps creative people get funds for their projects through crowd funding. On this platform, creative developers post projects seeking for funding from the community, this helps them generate lots of cash for their good ideas which latter leads to creation of new Jobs. The other creative works which have been facilitated by modern technology include Google , Apple , Facebook , Microsoft , Amazon , etc Improved communication: Communication is like water to life. We can not develop without communication. Modern technology has blessed us with advanced communication technology tools. These can include e-fax machines, electronic mail, mobile phones, videoconferencing, instant text messaging applications, social networking applications. All these modern communication technology tools have simplified the way humans and businesses communicate. I can easily talk to my relative oversees using a mobile phone or video chatting services like Skype. Convenience of Traveling: Modern transportation technology makes it very easy to travel long distances. Transport is a very important both in our lives and in the business world. Transportation technology has evolved with years. In the past it used to be slow and expensive to move long distances. Now days, I can cover a 10 miles distance with in a few minutes or hours using electric trains or airplanes. Improved housing and lifestyle: This is another great way how modern technology has simplified our lives. If you compare the type of housing we used to have in 1900 and the architecture of houses today, the difference is very big. New architectural technology has improved the types of housed we build now days. People with money can afford town floating housed and glass homes. Most of the items in our house are now automated, for example, doors use finger prints which guarantee security. Remote webcams which you can use to monitor what goes on at your home. Improved Entertainment: Modern technology has played a big role in changing the entertainment industry. Home entertainment has improved with the invention of video games and advance music and visual systems like smart televisions which can connect live to internet so that a user can share what they’re watching with friends. Easy access and storage of music, services like iTunes allow users to purchase and download music on their ipods at a small cost, this is a win – win situation for both musicians and the users. Because musicians can easily sell their music via iTunes and the user can also have a wide selection of which music to buy without having troubles of going to a physical music store. Efficiency and Productivity: Modern technology has helped businesses increase production. Humans are slow and some times they fail to deliver on time. So many businesses have integrated modern technology in their production line, most of the hard work has become so simple and the results are better than those of humans. Let’s look at a farmer who uses modern technology right from the day of preparing the farm land to the day of harvesting. They save a lot of time and money during this process. Convenience in Education: Learning is a process and it is part of our daily lives. Modern technology has made it simple for students to learn from any where through online education and mobile education. Also students now use modern technology in classrooms to learn better. For example, students use ipads to share visual lessons and examples with peers in the classroom. This has made learning more convenient and fan. Also new modern educational technologies support individual learning which gives a chance to students to learn on their own with no need of tutors. Social Networking: Modern technology has made it simple to discover our old friends and also discover new people to network with. This is a benefit to both individuals and businesses. Many businesses have embraced the social networking technology to interact with their customers. Users of social networks can share information with friends, live chat with them and interact in all sorts of ways. Changed the health industry: Now days most hospitals have implemented modern technology in surgical rooms, this has reduced on mistakes made by doctors. Humans can easily make mistakes because of work overload and stress factors. Also the business community has developed health applications which can enable us monitor our health and weight. These applications can be used on mobile phones, so users can have them at any time of the day. 6 DISADVANTAGES OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY: Increased loneliness – Social Isolation is on the increase, people are spending more time playing video games, learning how to use new modern technologies, using social networks and they neglect their real life. Technology has replaced our old way of interacting. If a user can easily interact with 100 friends online, they will feel no need to going out to make real friends which at a later stage leads toloneliness. Job Loss: Modern technology has replaced many humans; robots are doing of the jobs which used to be done by humans. Many packing firms have employed robots on production lines to increase on production and efficiency, this is good news for businesses because it helps them make more money and serve customers in time, but it is bad news to employees because they get replaced by a robot. Competency Increased dependency on modern tools like calculators has reduced on our creativity. You can find a student when they can solve a very simple mathematical equation without using a calculator. This affects the way this student uses their brains and reduces on the level of creativity. World destruction weapons: Modern technology has been the main aid in the increasing and endless wars. It aids the manufacturing of modern war weapons which will require testing. So when these weapons get into the hands of criminals, they will use them for their selfish reasons. 4 EXAMPLES OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES WHICH CAN SIMPLIFY YOUR LIFE: Ultra-thin Quad-band Watch Mobile Phone: This is a modern watch which comes with basic functions of a mobile phone, it will simplify the way you communicate, you no-longer have to worry about losing or misplacing your cell phone, now this new technology puts all basic features of a cell phone in a watch, it has a high-definition display, MP3 ring tones, audio tone, it supports multimedia messaging, and so much more. This advancement in communication technology makes me wounder if cell phones will be replaced by watch phones. For those who hate carrying cell phones all the time, this is a great option, you can easily set this watch phone in vibration and connect it to your blue tooth, i guarantee you will not miss any business or important call. Apple Magic Mouse Simple and elegant wireless mouse from Apple, you can improve your workplace experience by using this Apple Magic Mouse, it comes in a smooth shell design supported by both touch-sensitive and bluetooth technologies which makes it different from the usual mouse you have. Though you will need a little bit of adjustment if it is your first time to use this Apple Magic Mouse, it is too smooth and very responsive, for those who enjoy playing video games, this Apple Magic Mouse will improve your computer gaming experience. It is so lovely, for those who love Apple products, you can Learn more about this Apple Magic Mouse from here Kingston Digital DataTraveler You can easily transfer and move with your data using this Kingston Digital DataTraveler. Many times we back up our data on cloud servers, but these servers are not 100% safe, so me prefer backing a copy of my data on a flash drive, this Kingston Digital DataTraveler has 16GB of storage space, so you can store as much data as you want, it’s size is slim, it can fit in your wallet. This Kingston Digital DataTraveler supports Windows 8, Windows 7, Vista, XP and Mac. The cap on the top is fixed on the drive, so you will not lose it. You can easily drag-and-drop files, photos, videos, music and so much more on this Kingston Digital DataTraveler. Simplify the way you move with your data with this slim datatraveler, Learn more about this Kingston Digital DataTraveler from here Apple iPad 2 Tablets have simplified the way we perform various computer based tasks, both students and business people are using these tablets to accomplish different tasks. The functions of this Apple iPad 2 are limitless, for example, you can use it as a video conferencing tool, use it as a presentation tool in a business meeting or classroom, use it to edit business documents or write classroom notes. when it comes to storage, this Apple iPad 2 comes with 64GB of data storage space, quite enough space for all your files, music , photos, software and so much more. From today, you don’t need to travel with a laptop, try out this Apple iPad 2 and simplify the way you do most computer tasks. Learn more about this Apple iPad 2 from here SATA Hard Drive Docking Station: Work smart and secure your data by using this SATA Hard Drive Docking Station, it will hold your SATA Hard Drive firmly so you will not worry about damaging your hard-disk and it also comes with a USB port which makes it easy to access or back back data on your SATA Hard Drive directly from your laptop. The transmission speed is up-to 5Gbps. In conclusion: Now that we have seen some of the impacts of technology in modern life, it is our responsibility to use technology to improve our lives but we also have to make sure that we preserve our society and environment, if we don’t control the usage of technology, we shall end up harming both the society and environment. Then for those seeking for jobs, i advice you to acquire different technological skills, make sure that you can create or invent something new using these new technological skills, being employed is just a step most of us have taken, but it does not guarantee financial security, you can use technology to create a small business. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Modern_technology video chatting services like Skype. Convenience of Traveling: Modern transportation technology makes it very easy to travel long distances. Transport is a very important both in our lives and in the business world. Transportation technology has evolved with years. In the past it used to be slow and expensive to move long distances. Now days, I can cover a 10 miles distance with in a few minutes or hours using electric trains or airplanes. Improved housing and lifestyle: This is another great way how modern technology has simplified our lives. If you compare the type of housing we used to have in 1900 and the architecture of houses today, the difference is very big. New architectural technology has improved the types of housed we build now days. People with money can afford town floating housed and glass homes. Most of the items in our house are now automated, for example, doors use finger prints which guarantee security. Remote webcams which you can use to monitor what goes on at your home. Improved Entertainment: Modern technology has played a big role in changing the entertainment industry. Home entertainment has improved with the invention of video games and advance music and visual systems like smart televisions which can connect live to internet so that a user can share what they’re watching with friends. Easy access and storage of music, services like iTunes allow users to purchase and download music on their ipods at a small cost, this is a win – win situation for both musicians and the users. Because musicians can easily sell their music via iTunes and the user can also have a wide selection of which music to buy without having troubles of going to a physical music store. Efficiency and Productivity: Modern technology has helped businesses increase production. Humans are slow and some times they fail to deliver on time. So many businesses have integrated modern technology in their production line, most of the hard work has become so simple and the results are better than those of humans. Let’s look at a farmer who uses modern technology right from the day of preparing the farm land to the day of harvesting. They save a lot of time and money during this process. Convenience in Education: Learning is a process and it is part of our daily lives. Modern technology has made it simple for students to learn from any where through online education and mobile education. Also students now use modern technology in classrooms to learn better. For example, students use ipads to share visual lessons and examples with peers in the classroom. This has made learning more convenient and fan. Also new modern educational technologies support individual learning which gives a chance to students to learn on their own with no need of tutors. Social Networking: Modern technology has made it simple to discover our old friends and also discover new people to network with. This is a benefit to both individuals and businesses. Many businesses have embraced the social networking technology to interact with their customers. Users of social networks can share information with friends, live chat with them and interact in all sorts of ways. Changed the health industry: Now days most hospitals have implemented modern technology in surgical rooms, this has reduced on mistakes made by doctors. Humans can easily make mistakes because of work overload and stress factors. Also the business community has developed health applications which can enable us monitor our health and weight. These applications can be used on mobile phones, so users can have them at any time of the day. 6 DISADVANTAGES OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY: Increased loneliness – Social Isolation is on the increase, people are spending more time playing video games, learning how to use new modern technologies, using social networks and they neglect their real life. Technology has replaced our old way of interacting. If a user can easily interact with 100 friends online, they will feel no need to going out to make real friends which at a later stage leads toloneliness. Job Loss: Modern technology has replaced many humans; robots are doing of the jobs which used to be done by humans. Many packing firms have employed robots on production lines to increase on production and efficiency, this is good news for businesses because it helps them make more money and serve customers in time, but it is bad news to employees because they get replaced by a robot. Competency Increased dependency on modern tools like calculators has reduced on our creativity. You can find a student when they can solve a very simple mathematical equation without using a calculator. This affects the way this student uses their brains and reduces on the level of creativity. World destruction weapons: Modern technology has been the main aid in the increasing and endless wars. It aids the manufacturing of modern war weapons which will require testing. So when these weapons get into the hands of criminals, they will use them for their selfish reasons. modern technology is the

Vampire Literature Flashcard

Vampire Literature

Identity Theft and Laws that Benefit the Customer essays

Identity Theft and Laws that Benefit the Customer essays California's new law requires banks, government agencies, e-commerce firms and others to notify customers if thieves target their computer systems (Block, 2003). "The goal is to give consumers information they need to protect themselves," says Palo Alto Assembly Member Joe Simitian, co- Many of California's identity theft laws benefit the customer, For instance, credit bureaus must enable consumer to establish a "freeze," prohibiting the credit bureau from giving report to anyone without the consumer's consent (Privacy Rights, 2003). An identity theft victim who provides the credit bureau with a copy of a police report is entitled to 12 free credit reports, one per month, in the 12 months from the date of the police report. Normally, customers would have to pay for this service. In addition, California law requires banks and other savings companies to cooperate with identity theft victims. These companies must provide on request of law enforcement or of an ID theft victim copies of applications, checks, account statements, and records of transactions initiated by an There are also laws that protect the security of personal information, including social security numbers and driver's license numbers (Privacy Rights, 2003). In addition, a sworn statement is required for issuance of certified copies of birth or death records. Many times consumers complain that this information is hard to change or replace; however, in the long run, they benefit from strict identity theft laws. In 2003, the state of California passed an identity theft law, SB 1386, several cases of identity theft were perpetrated by individuals who had stolen confidential client data from SANS Security Essentials (Bass, 2003). This breach in security came at a time when California legislators had already enacted a variety anti-identity-theft laws. SB 1386 responded to the increasing problem of identity theft in California,...

An analysis of CSR in UK Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15000 words

An analysis of CSR in UK - Dissertation Example ata 38 3.5.1Data Collection Methods and Instruments 38 3.5.2Data Analysis Aspects 39 3.5.3Data Presentation 39 CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND FINDINGS 41 4.0Introduction 41 4.1Answers to the Research Questions 41 4.1.1Research Question One 42 4.1.2Research Question Two 44 4.1.3Research Question Three 45 4.2Results from the Firms under study 45 4.3CSR, Competitive Advantage, and Economic Value 48 4.3.1Results and Findings from Interviews 48 4.3.2Hypothesis Testing 49 4.4Conclusion 51 CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 52 5.0Introduction 52 5.1Discussions and Analysing the Organization 52 5.2Discussions and Analysis from the Interviews/Questionnaires 54 5.3Overall Discussions 55 5.4Conclusion 60 CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 61 6.0Conclusion 61 6.1Practical Recommendations 62 6.2Limitations 63 6.3Reflections and Areas of Further Research 64 REFERENCES 65 APPENDICES 69 Appendix 1: Questionnaire for the Interview 69 Appendix 2: Timeline for the Study 72 Appendix 3: GRI Guidel ines 73 GRI Performance Indicators 73 Appendix 4: ASDA 5-Yr Financial Summary 74 Appendix 5: Centrica 5-Yr Financial Summary 76 Appendix 6: Barclays Bank 5-Yr Financial Summary 78 Appendix 7: Sainsbury 5-Yr Financial Summary 80 Appendix 8: Tesco 5-Yr Financial Summary 82 Appendix 9: Vodafone 5-Yr Financial Summary 84 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Stakeholder Theory of CSR (Polonsky, 1995) 24 Figure 2: Social Contract Theory (Bamberg and Moser, 2007) 27 Figure 3: Aspects of CSR Policy in an Organization (The Economist, 2008) 32 Figure 4: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow & Herzberg, 1954) 43 Figure 5: CSR policies as per the GRI Guidelines 47 Figure 6: Comparing EPS and CSR 48 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Summary of the Sample UK Firms under study 17 Table 2: Summary of the Factors Identified for CSR Success 44 Table 3: CSR Policies under the GRI Guidelines 46 Table 4: Comparing Financial Information and CSR, EPS and CSR 47 Table 5: Comparing Financial Information and CSR, Profitability and CSR 48 Table 6: Descriptive Statistics of the Responses 49 ABSTRACT Contemporary businesses continue to suffer from the dynamisms and turbulences within the environment as a result of increased competition. Consequently, several strategic options have been identified to assist in achieving competitive advantage, which assists in increasing the profitability and sustainable business success. One such strategic option has been the use of corporate social responsibility. The majority of contemporary corporations believes in the economic value of CSR unlike their classical counterparts that perceive CSR as an economic burden. In a bid to judge whether CSR is an economic

You Decide-Scenario 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

You Decide-Scenario 1 - Assignment Example The consumer goods manufactures will need to reach to this target market by introducing and developing the products that promote the healthy and fitness attributes (Lee, 2004). The young generation also needs to be addressed by providing them the goods that will help them in getting stronger and fitter. The young people need to be given guidance on finding their paths and encouraged to bring new and fresh ideas in the market. Regarding the marketers who are selling to the government, they need to tell the concerned authorities that now they have abundant human capital and they need to be utilized in the right way. Since the children are heavily dependent on their parents, the children need to be encouraged to bear their own expenses and help their parents so that they can acquire the education in timely manner and even start their families soon (Longman, 2004). According to Retherford and Ogawa (2005), the marketers need to help the government in designing the policies that will make right use of the available human capital and ensure that the aging population is given proper health benefits. The government and consumer goods’ marketers will have to create awareness in the young generation about the issues regarding proper planning and implementation of their quality education acquiring phase and early starting of their families. The growing population is a major concern for the developed countries and the number of old aged people is increasing at an accelerating rate. Lee (2004) has rightly stated that the old population is reluctant to take risks and try new ideas and hence, they are less willing to start new ventures. According to Longman (2004), the developed countries have abundant supply of human capital and it is better that the young generation is provided adequate guidance and resources so that new ventures start in the countries which will

Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Economy - Essay Example Principles of Political Economy and Taxation was published in 1817. In this publication, Ricardo developed law of rent as well as the labor theory of money (Gonner, 2013). The theory of comparative advantage, as developed by Ricardo, tries to explain the benefit of engaging in international trade. The theory was initially discussed by Adam Smith in the Wealth of Nations. The theory was, however, clearly developed by Ricardo in the book On the principles of Political Economy and Taxation. In the development of the comparative advantage theory, Ricardo observed that if two countries with a capability of producing two products participate in free trade, each of the two countries will increase productivity by exporting the commodity that it has a comparative advantage in production. The country would then import the other commodity. In this theory, Ricardo implies that comparative advantage, and not absolute advantage, is responsible for international trade (Gonner, 2013). The example used by Ricardo to explain comparative advantage involved England and Portugal. In this example, the two countries produce cloth and wine. However, Portugal is more efficient in the production of the two commodities compared to England. England needs 100 hours to produce a unit of cloth and 120 hours to produce a unit of wine. Portugal on the other hand requires 90 hours to produce unit of cloth and 80 hours to produce a unit of wine. In this case, England requires 100 hours to produce cloth, which can instead produce an incomplete unit of wine. Portugal can produce a unit of cloth with few hours compared to England. However, Portugal must forego the production of more units of wine in order to produce a single unit of cloth. Although Portugal has an absolute advantage in the production of cloth, England has a comparative advantage in the production of cloth. In this example, England has a comparative advantage in the

Operations Management At New Belgium Brewing Business Essay

Operations Management At New Belgium Brewing Business Essay In 1991 after Jeff Lebesch was not able to get a loan from the bank he started a beer brewing company with his wife Kim Jordon is the basement of their home with only a small capital investment. They delivered their beer in their station wagon. With the profits they generated their company soon outgrew the besetment, and moved to another location in a railroad depot, and finally in 1995 they built a state of the art custom facility which cost $21.5 million. They spent $11.5 million on a 55,000 square foot building, and $10 million on new equipment. Until 2005 NBBs most effective form of advertising has been word of mouth. Indeed before New Belgium beers were widely distributed throughout Colorado, one liquor store owner in Telluride is purported to have offered people gas money if they would stop by and pick up New Belgium on their way through Ft. Collins. While NBBC has not deviated from its original principles, the methods and people who operate the brewery have become more formal and professional. Production managers and continuous-improvement experts from outside the craft-brewing community have been recruited. As they reshape the manufacturing practices and identify projects with the best returns and highest impact, theyre careful not to squelch staff involvement. By starting in there basement as a small company they were able to focus on the quality of the beer rather than the quantity of it. New Belgium ensures that quality at the plant is monitored closely. Through the process the quality of the inputs as they are transformed is examined. Quality assurance is a critical element of the operations management. However it is difficult and a challenge to maintain a consistent product. The quality of the product should never suffer as a result of the size of the company. When a company is large it is more important than ever that the quality of the product stays the same, because the product is sold to more people. At New Belgium the entire process form receiving the hops, to brewing, and bottling is monitored constantly, to insure that the product is at the highest quality. Even though the quality of the inputs change, the quality of the product should not change. They maximize productivity by fully utilizing their technology. New Belgium closel y monitors the quality at the plant. The new technology will continue to be efficient, high tech, and environmentally friendly. implementing a compassionate business model that aims to steward the resources of Earth and nourish its employees, New Belgium has also been successful in maintaining healthy financials. They like to say that they are profitable, not in spite of their social and environmental efforts, but because of them. Sustainable production is not merely a feel-good effort; its a pocketbook issue for NBBCs 350 workers: After one year of employment with the company, the employees become employee-owners. All employees are considered area leaders, and everyone is responsible for ensuring that the quality remains high. The employees of New Belgium own 43% of the company through their Employee Stock Ownership Plan or ESOP. While giving employees ownership in the company sets the foundation for an engaged workforce, the real connections occur beyond the Share Statements.  T he reason for New Belgiums success are the companies Purpose and Core Values Beliefs Coupled with the structure and support at the executive level, employee engagement is the key ingredient in High Involvement Culture.  With their employees connected to the key functions of the business, They solicit ideas from over 300 unique perspectives.  This helps the brewery to operate more intelligently while recognizing everyones unique gifts.  These are the practices they have used to build New Belgiums distinctive culture. New Belgium opens all of the books to it employs and provides financial training so people can understand the business of doing business.  At monthly All-Staff meetings they review the financials, and employees have the opportunities to ask questions and provide feedback.  Each employee makes decisions in his or her role that affects New Belgiums profitability, whether it is about a capital expansion project or leaving a faucet running while they wash their ha nds.  It all adds up.  When a employee is connected to the higher purpose of the company and educated on the financial outcomes of their actions, they are empowered to make decisions that benefit the business as a whole. Trusting each other with this level of detail also helps us to feel appreciated, empowered, and ultimately more fulfilled. These practices galvanize coworkers to be engaged in New Belgium, to claim the companys Core Values and Beliefs which call them to honor nature at every turn of the business as their own.   What is good for the environment is ultimately good for business. They dont want to leave the faucet running or the lights turned on because it costs money and natural resources.  Ã‚  In addition to the practices which promote High Involvement Culture, they also work to engage employees in environmental stewardship.   The first two beers that they produced were Fat Tire, and Abbey, which are still sold today. The new building will feature an automated, high-speed bottling line which will increase output to 700 bottles a minute compared to the 300 bottles a minute. The current production is at 400,000 barrels per year, with expansion that is expected to increase up to 800,000 barrels per year. Since 2008, they have opened up distribution in 7 new states:   Georgia, North Carolina, North Dakota, Indiana, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Tennessee.  Added to their existing states of distribution (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Tennessee, Washington and Wyoming), New Belgium now sells beer in 26 states, but all of this beer is brewed in Fort Collins, Colorado. New Belgium receives numerous e-mails and phone calls everyday inquiring when it will be available elsewhere. In 1995 when the Philanthropy program was conceived, they began donating 1 dollar for every barrel of beer produced to non-profit organizations in the communities where they do business.  Since its inception, New Belgium Brewing has donated more than $2.5  million through our Philanthropy program. There coworkers have also donated many volunteer hours to non-profits organizations in the region. There coworkers are given one hour of (paid time off) for every two hours they volunteer with philanthropic organizations. Question 2 Why is it important to engage employees in ownership to enhance quality and efficiency? In todays economy, brewing fine ale and creating a valued trademark in the competitive brewing industry is a hard task to achieve. You need to ensure uniform quality in the countless bottles you produce, have dedicated and hardworking staff to ensure smooth and efficient operations, and always look for better methods of exceeding the consumers expectations. New Belgium Brewery understands this, and came up with a simple solution that would ensure all of these points are met. After one year employment at New Belgium, an employees status is upgraded to employee-owner and they are rewarded with company shares. New Belgium realized that the pros of making their employees into owners were countless. The promotion alone insures employees coming into work motivated to do their assigned duties to their full potential, and creates a more productive work environment with everyone focused on meeting the same goals. The incentive being that if the business does well, their pay increases. With this incentive, employees will ensure the quality of the beer is exceptional and will strive to exceed standards; this helps maintain the companys vision in creating higher quality brews. The employee-owner incentive program used at New Belgium not only gives the company a competitive edge with enhanced quality but also aids in employee retention which in turn reduces the costs of hiring and training employees. Now, not only does New Belgium have hard working, dedicated employees, they have a large workforce concentrated on how to improve the business. As part owners, an employee can bring up any idea on what could make the company sell more, produce more, or in some cases what needs to be fixed and how it could be done. It wouldnt matter what department you are in, if you had an innovative idea on how to help the company, you have the ability to voice your ideas to senior management. For example, if they produce new ale with a full smooth taste yet is somehow not selling as much as it should; the marketing team could have overlooked the fact that their ales label could be mistaken for a crude picture, employees who have no knowledge of marketing could set up a meeting and bring light to the marketing misstep as the probable cause for lack of sales. We believe there is still one additional reason why New Belgium has made this decision. A major problem companies have is creating an integrated workforce where the issues and concerns employees have may not be correctly handled. New Belgium has ensured the safety of the companys business and the happiness of employees by introducing employee-owners. It also thwarted the possibility of added costs from employees who would have to use walk-outs or union representation to be heard by their managers. The question most businesses ask is why should you give employees partial ownership? Yet New Belgium proves that it should be, why would you cripple your business by not? Question 3 What does alternatively empowered mean to you? After reviewing the information provided by the New Belgium Brewery website, I have come to view alternatively empowered as a means of giving back to the environment b y stressing conservation and including environmental responsibility in the strategic planning process. In todays modern industrial society, companies who grow bigger usually do so at the cost of the environment, because in most cases as companies grow the costs related to environmental stewardship increases as well. On the other hand New Belgium Breweries continues to expand at an impressive pace; their ranking in the US Beer industry has been getting better and better as they age, while their growth has been ahead by at least 1% in comparison to other craft brewing companies in the industry, all the while keeping their carbon footprint at a low. This is what being alternatively empowered means. Comment on what New Belgium Beliefs are related to being Environmental Stewards. The New Belgium Beliefs are eight guidelines that define what environmental stewardship means to the company. More specifically in terms of what New Belgium believes it has to do as a company to considered environmental stewards. These include caring for the environment. Minimizing waste, so that the minimum amounts of natural resources are wastefully used, and reducing dependence on non environmental friendly methods of electricity, through means of self generating power and purchasing clean wind power. Conservatively using the rocky mountain water resources. Maximize conservation and efficiency. Increase use of new technologies. To make environmentalism a fun way of doing things and not the hard or costly manner of doing things. New Belgium Brewery is working towards achieving these guidelines through there alternatively empowered efforts. They have nine efforts that incorporate these guidelines. These include increasing efficiency by using new technologies such as Steineckers Merlin, which reuses the energy from the last batch in the next in the form of heat. They try to minimize the use of lighting by taking advantage of three hundred and sixty days of sunlight and the cooling needs are satisfied through evaporative cooling rather than electricity guzzling compressors. They also use wastewater treatment to reduce load on environment and get by products. This process also provides them with a source of electricity. By making environmental decisions only with the consensus of the employees they ensure that nobody feels they are being forced to do something that they do not want to. (New Belgium Brewery, 2010) In the subsection entitled Alternatively Empowered Efforts, Choose two of the efforts and discuss how they fit into overall sustainability mandate of the company as outlined in the 2007 sustainability reports Letters from the Sustainability Director. One of the most important factors discussed in the directors letter is that though they claimed that the energy used by them is 100% wind generated it is instead less than half and this will change through their efforts. The two efforts most closely linked to this mandate are the following: On-Site Energy Production Any industry today requires a large amount of electricity to operate and it is next to impossible to get all of it from wind generated sources as they are not so readily available and costly. On-Site Energy production would reduce the demand for electricity from outside sources and thus enable the company to meet more of its energy requirements from wind powered sources. This method of energy production reduces electricity intake by 15%, thus bringing their level of wind powered sources to more than 50%, which with further improvements could go higher. Wind-Powered Electricity since 1999 An important factor is the agreement signed with the Colorado government in 1998, which meant the company would be supplied as much power as possible through wind generation even though the cost would be more. This agreement allowed the government to put up more wind turbines, thus increasing the power available through wind generated sources, which is another step towards the mandate provided by the director. (Orgolini, 2007) Question 4 Do you think New Belgiums focus on environmental responsibility and sustainability in its production process is a major cost or a benefit that enhances the profits of the company? The New Belgium brewery website states that they are profitable not in spite of our social and environmental efforts but because of them (New Belgium Brewery, 2010); the following paper aims to illustrate this statement by describing how their conservation efforts have enhanced the profits and brand image of the company. New Belgium is the third largest regional craft brewery with production steadily increasing since 2005; this success has been achieved while still keeping sustainability and environmental responsibility at the forefront of their strategic planning process. New Belgium has implemented a sustainability management system which brings a structured approach to environmental and conservation efforts. Through accurate gathering and representation of the negative impact there manufacturing process has on the environment New Belgium was able to target specific areas for improvement. New Belgium brewery puts this practice into action by investing in efficient equipment most notably there brew kettle the Steinecker Merlin; which heats thin sheets of wort rather than the whole kettle and stores steam and vapor thats allows the wort to heat at a quickened pace reducing the amount of primary energy used. New Belgiums energy conservation efforts dont stop there; their site claims that the most sust ainable watt is the watt never used (New Belgium Brewery, 2010) and theyve introduced various initiatives that stress conservation including; taking advantage of natural light with light tubes and light shelves, and switching to HVAC evaporative coolers that use much less energy. By designing with conservation in mind new Belgium has increased its efficiency and reduced the energy input needed in their manufacturing process; this ultimately translates to a positive increase to their profits and public image. New Belgium also uses a closed loop system by pumping methane gas generated from their waste treatment facility to a 292Kw co-gen engine that produces up to 15% of their energy needs. Though the system had malfunctioned in the past a partnership with Woodward led to the installation of new controls that have led to even greater efficiency. This illustrates another aspect of New Belgiums commitment to environmental reasonability; by actively seeking out support to optimize their equipment theyve reduced their environmental impact and built lasting and useful relations with various business and government sponsored conservation programs. This can also be seen in New Belgiums appointment of outside consultants when developing there SMS system. In 2010 new Belgium commissioned the construction of a solar array on the top of the packaging hall, at the time it was the largest private solar array in Colorado and displays New Belgiums innovative attempts to harness sustainable energy. The solar array currently provides over 3% of new Belgiums energy needs and will continue to far into the future. In 1999 the New Belgium employee-owners voted unanimously to switch their purchased energy entirely to wind power. Though this included a 2.5cent premium on every watt produced; effectively reducing the employee-owners bonus pool the unanimous vote showed that New Belgiums efforts to reduce their carbon foot print had supported from everyone in the company. Even though th e switch to wind power reduced profits in the short run the unifying vote and positive effects to employee morale ( employees are happier when they feel they have a voice in their workplace) may eventually offset the loss with increased efficiency and employee retention. New Belgiums switch to wind power also had a ripple effect through derived demand; allowing Fort Collins Utilities to become the first utilities company in Colorado to offer wind power. In conclusion New Belgiums continued efforts to reduce their carbon foot print and deep commitment to sustainable production has been an overall benefit to the company by decreasing inputs to their manufacturing process and improving brand image.

Capital Punishment :: social issues

Capital Punishment In the past, people have invariably felt that if they had been wronged in some way, it was his or her right to take vengeance on the person that had wronged them. This mentality still exists, even today, but in a lesser form because the law has now outlined a person's rights and developed punishments that conform to those rights, yet allow for the retribution for their crime. However, some feel that those laws and punishments are too lax and criminals of today take advantage of them, ie. organized crime, knowing very well that the punishments for their crime, whether it be murder, theft, or any other number of criminal activities, will be so negligible that it may be well worth their risk. Although in the past, the number of crimes that were subjected to capital punishment, defined simply as the death penalty for a crime, were outrageous. Amendments were made to reflect the changes in the society's views on the morality of capital punishment. That resulted in the narrowing down of the list of one hundred crimes to twelve, punishable by the death penalty in 1833, and in 1869 it was cut down yet again to just three: treason, rape, and murder because of violent nature of these crimes. These crimes, even today, are still viewed as violent and should be punished with the highest degree of discipline available to achieve justice. After much public pressure, capital punishment was suspended on a trial run in 1967. This proved to be ineffective, because even though the law stipulated that crimes such as treason or the murder of law enforcement agents, were still to be subjected to the death penalty, the federal cabinet continued to commute those criminals from death to life sentences, hence the law was not being followed and justice was not being served. This soon was followed with capital punishment's abolishment in 1976, as a formal declaration of what was already happening or rather what was not happening. It is felt that because of this and the fact that there has not been an execution since 1967, that today's current form of punishments are no longer a sufficient deterrent for such serious crimes and have contributed to a ever rising crime rate. So, this is where the real issue of whether or not capital punishment should exist begins and such a controversial issue could be best understood if we looked at capital punishment in a perspective of how it fulfils or does not fulfil society's ideas Capital Punishment :: social issues Capital Punishment In the past, people have invariably felt that if they had been wronged in some way, it was his or her right to take vengeance on the person that had wronged them. This mentality still exists, even today, but in a lesser form because the law has now outlined a person's rights and developed punishments that conform to those rights, yet allow for the retribution for their crime. However, some feel that those laws and punishments are too lax and criminals of today take advantage of them, ie. organized crime, knowing very well that the punishments for their crime, whether it be murder, theft, or any other number of criminal activities, will be so negligible that it may be well worth their risk. Although in the past, the number of crimes that were subjected to capital punishment, defined simply as the death penalty for a crime, were outrageous. Amendments were made to reflect the changes in the society's views on the morality of capital punishment. That resulted in the narrowing down of the list of one hundred crimes to twelve, punishable by the death penalty in 1833, and in 1869 it was cut down yet again to just three: treason, rape, and murder because of violent nature of these crimes. These crimes, even today, are still viewed as violent and should be punished with the highest degree of discipline available to achieve justice. After much public pressure, capital punishment was suspended on a trial run in 1967. This proved to be ineffective, because even though the law stipulated that crimes such as treason or the murder of law enforcement agents, were still to be subjected to the death penalty, the federal cabinet continued to commute those criminals from death to life sentences, hence the law was not being followed and justice was not being served. This soon was followed with capital punishment's abolishment in 1976, as a formal declaration of what was already happening or rather what was not happening. It is felt that because of this and the fact that there has not been an execution since 1967, that today's current form of punishments are no longer a sufficient deterrent for such serious crimes and have contributed to a ever rising crime rate. So, this is where the real issue of whether or not capital punishment should exist begins and such a controversial issue could be best understood if we looked at capital punishment in a perspective of how it fulfils or does not fulfil society's ideas

The Illusion of Freedom in Miss Julie

The Illusion of Freedom in Miss Julie August Strindberg’s Miss Julie is a naturalistic play which deals with the themes of love, lust, and power struggles between social classes and genders. Being a naturalistic play, Miss Julie deals with the upbringing of and the environment surrounding the two main characters, Julie and Jean, and how these factors affect their motivations.As with the convention in naturalism, the two main characters would have no real control over their fates and instead be subjugated to hereditary and environmental forces. Julie, being of aristocratic descent, seemed to have complete freedom. She had access to the best of luxuries and yet could heavily interact with the servants, such as participating in their Midsummer Eve celebration and dancing with Jean, without severe consequences other than some gossip among the servants.However, Julie’s gender and upbringing seems to be a great disadvantage and hinders her freedom. Raised by her mother to act like a man and yet despise men and subsequently herself, Julie became what Strindberg refers to as a â€Å"man-hating half-woman† (page 60), though this upbringing allowed Julie to ignore the social norms of her time and assert her dominance upon male characters (her fiance and Jean), it is also responsible for her eventual suicide which was implied in the end of the play.The illusion of Julie’s supposed freedom is revealed throughout the play, with Jean holding power over her during a significant portion of the play and her father, the Count, being an absent, but nevertheless imposing presence throughout the play, especially in the end. Jean is diametrically opposite to Julie in his heredity, being of common descent and a male, although Jean is well travelled and possesses a degree of sophistication in his speech and manners.He has access to little resources other than his own ambitions and determination. Jean dreams vaguely of someday opening a hotel and using the p rofits and prestige gained from such an enterprise to purchase a title and make himself a Count like Julie’s father. Despite the numerous power reversals that occurred after his seduction of Julie, he remains subjugated to authority throughout the play, both to that of Julie and especially her father.Any reminder of the Count such as his boots, Jean’s inferior clothing, and especially the ringing bell reduced Jean from a normally eloquent or sadistic speaker to a pathetic servant. There were multiple factors, other than the supposed love that was professed by both characters towards one other, which caused Julie and Jean to engage in such a tryst. The Midsummer Eve celebration and its intoxicating drinks and passion-inducing dancing lowered the inhibitions of both characters.The celebration increased Julie’s lust and her emotional vulnerability from her recently broken engagement with her fiance made Julie vulnerable to Jean’s seduction; his tale of falli ng in love with her upon laying his eyes on her and subsequently wanting to kill himself because of the obviously lack of romantic relationship that would form between them was especially effective; Julie’s vulnerability to Jean’s seduction could also be attributed to her female sensibilities.Likewise, the celebration likely emboldened Jean to proceed with his seduction, with Jean’s ultimate goal being using Julie’s wealth to finance his dreams of opening a hotel and becoming a Count. Before Julie’s seduction by Jean, she possessed the power or the appearance of power in the relationship. Jean addressed her respectfully, as befitting a servant talking to his mistress. Julie could toy with Jean and command him to do almost anything, such as forcing him to dance with her or kissing her shoes, as she was of a higher class and had authority over Jean, who was a lowly servant.However, after Jean’s successful seduction of Julie, the class lines th at existed between them were broken down and they were became social equals, thus their relationship shifted focus to power struggles with respect to gender. While Julie still insults Jean regarding his lower social standing, Jean responds with derogatory remarks such as calling her a whore (page 90) for throwing herself at one with such a lower social standing, which was unthinkable for women in her position at the time.Despite the antagonistic and sadomasochistic relationship that arose between them after the seduction, Julie and Jean still could use each other to benefit themselves. Julie was tired of the social standards that were imposed upon her, thus she desired to fall to Jean’s social level. Whereas Jean, with his grand ambitions of becoming a Count, sought to rise in the social ladder through Julie’s wealth. Julie and Jean were able to temporarily rebel, against the social norms that constrained them, through having an affair despite the immense difference in their social standings.They planned to further this rebellion through running away together and starting their own hotel. However, this radical plan was stopped by Christine, who prevented the lovers access to horses and their escape, who embodied the social disapproval at the inappropriateness of a tryst between two of such different class and their plan to escape the consequences. Julie and Jean still could have escaped by foot but for the ringing of the bell that signaled the return of the Count.The Count, whose presence pervaded throughout the story, whose very mention reduced Jean to sniveling servility, and shamed and angered Julie greatly, ultimately held power over both the lovers. Despite never being physically present in the play, the Count still commanded great fear and respect in both Julie and Jean. He symbolized the omnipresence of social authority and the power it commanded over its subjects. The most convincing example of this is in the end of the play, Julie wished to commit suicide to escape her shame and indignity but lacked the willpower to do so.She implored Jean to command to do so, but he suffered the same problem and lacked the willpower too. Only through hypnotizing himself, by acting as the Count giving him a command, was Jean able to command Julie to commit suicide. Only through both Julie and Jean submitting to the social authority, represented by the Count, was Julie able to achieve the end that she desired. In the end, though Julie and Jean were able to temporarily fight against the environmental forces through their affair and hatching a fantastic escape plan for a new life, neither of the lovers were able to escape their respective upbringings and social classes.One could argue that Julie was able to rebel against the social authority through suicide which released its power over her; one must also consider that an aristocrat such as her would be ingrained to avoid bringing such great shame upon her family through her upbringin g and surrounding environments , thus the social authority is responsible for her suicide, which is almost unsurprising or even expected.Likewise, Jean was not able to escape the social authority either, he was not able to commit suicide because of his lack of aristocratic pride is replaced with a greater sense of self preservation, thus Jean will suffer the full wrath of the Count and the social authority for causing Julie’s death and attempting to disrupt the social equilibrium.Ultimately, Jean and Julie have been and always will be subject to the social authority for the entirety of their lives, any control or freedom is merely a temporary illusion which will be broken quickly and dramatically. Work Cited 1. Strindberg, August. Miss Julie and Other Plays. Oxford University Press, 1988. Print.

Free Essays on My Mother Pieced Quilts

A Tapestry of Memories The poem, â€Å"My Mother Pieced Quilts,† by Teresa Palomo Acosta, focuses on the mother’s talent for weaving memories out of old fabric that is otherwise useless. The cloth has come from many different sources, each with it’s own nostalgic significance-communion dresses, wedding gowns, nightclothes, and â€Å"dime store velvets† (Acosta, â€Å"My Mother Pieced Quilts†, Exploring Poetry, Explanation). Each loose strip of fabric reminds the narrator of her childhood memories-the good ones and the bad. â€Å"They were just meant as covers†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (line 1) says the narrator. However, the â€Å"October ripened canvases† (line 6) that the narrator awoke to each morning meant much more than a simple blanket to ward off chill, but instead, a scrapbook of the past. The speaker watches as the mother compiles this scrapbook of fabrics that have outlived their usefulness. By recalling how the loose edges of cloth were tucked in by the mother’s needle, the speaker also remembers how the mother would tuck in the kids at bedtime (lines 21-22). Each scrap seems to tell its own story, from curtains in a house in Michigan to a â€Å"Santa Fe workshirt† (line 25). All of the pieces remind the speaker of a time, place or season in which they were used. By relating these associations, the speaker is commenting on how memory itself is pieced together like ragged scraps (â€Å"My Mother Pieced Quilts†, Explanation). The poem continues to identify the good memories that the mother causes by shaping together the pieces of fabric until it speaks of the black funeral dress (lines 35-36). The mother wore this somber black silk to her mother’s funeral and includes a star-shaped scrap of it in one of her quilts. By mentioning the good memories as well as the painful, the speaker is reminding us that all memories and experiences are combined of lights and darks, good times and bad (Acosta, â€Å"My Mother Pieced Quilts†, Exploring Poe... Free Essays on My Mother Pieced Quilts Free Essays on My Mother Pieced Quilts A Tapestry of Memories The poem, â€Å"My Mother Pieced Quilts,† by Teresa Palomo Acosta, focuses on the mother’s talent for weaving memories out of old fabric that is otherwise useless. The cloth has come from many different sources, each with it’s own nostalgic significance-communion dresses, wedding gowns, nightclothes, and â€Å"dime store velvets† (Acosta, â€Å"My Mother Pieced Quilts†, Exploring Poetry, Explanation). Each loose strip of fabric reminds the narrator of her childhood memories-the good ones and the bad. â€Å"They were just meant as covers†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (line 1) says the narrator. However, the â€Å"October ripened canvases† (line 6) that the narrator awoke to each morning meant much more than a simple blanket to ward off chill, but instead, a scrapbook of the past. The speaker watches as the mother compiles this scrapbook of fabrics that have outlived their usefulness. By recalling how the loose edges of cloth were tucked in by the mother’s needle, the speaker also remembers how the mother would tuck in the kids at bedtime (lines 21-22). Each scrap seems to tell its own story, from curtains in a house in Michigan to a â€Å"Santa Fe workshirt† (line 25). All of the pieces remind the speaker of a time, place or season in which they were used. By relating these associations, the speaker is commenting on how memory itself is pieced together like ragged scraps (â€Å"My Mother Pieced Quilts†, Explanation). The poem continues to identify the good memories that the mother causes by shaping together the pieces of fabric until it speaks of the black funeral dress (lines 35-36). The mother wore this somber black silk to her mother’s funeral and includes a star-shaped scrap of it in one of her quilts. By mentioning the good memories as well as the painful, the speaker is reminding us that all memories and experiences are combined of lights and darks, good times and bad (Acosta, â€Å"My Mother Pieced Quilts†, Exploring Poe...

The Highwayman Essays - Animal-powered Vehicles, Carriages

The Highwayman Essays - Animal-powered Vehicles, Carriages The Highwayman subject = english-creative writing title = The Highwayman The Highwayman Their journey to London was not a long one, but in the night, it was a treacherous one. A rolling fog covered the land, one couldnt see twenty feet ahead, but in the still, quiet night, sound carried for a mile. They began their trek in the early evening, the sun had yet to dip below the horizon. The passengers needed in London, could not wait for the next morning. The stage driver was the best to be found, his fee large, but his experience was priceless. He was accompanied by another man with a large rifle. The Rifleman had keen eyes and his ears were at attention, listening over the horses for oncoming riders; for the Highwaymen who prayed on the stages. Long after the sun had set, not a sound had been heard over the consistent clip-clop of the horses. Their hooves hit the dirt road, broadcasting a message for nearly a mile of the nearing prey. The sound alerting all the nearby predators to keep a good watch, to be ready, for the prize will soon be in their grasp. The fog, like a blanket spreading it self out on the land, concealed all stars, the only light was from a lantern suspended above the stage driver. The passengers nervous, expecting to hear shots fired. The jumped at every bump in the road that the wheels struck. Clutching their baggage close, they prayed that the night would pass quickly. The Highwayman, alerted to the approaching stage, was hidden by the road, and concealed by the fog, he was not yet able to discern the light from the quickly approaching lantern. Clutching his pistol, his only weapon, he planned to take all the that he desired from the stage. His family was at home, sitting by the fire. His late night occupation provided their home, food and clothing. During the day he works in a stable for the nearby English noble. Feeding and grooming their horses, only he knows the stable well enough to "barrow " a horse. Not every night, but often enough for his family to live better than most. Passing through a small wooded area, the stage continued at its rapid pace, the horses sweating, pulling the large stage coach and its five passengers. The Rifleman, ever intent, tenses, telling the driver to push the animals even harder. The two horses, running as fast as they can, try to comply, but they gain no speed. The passengers, jumping at every bump in the road, wishing the ride over, holding fast to the coach, expecting any minute for the stage to roll on its side. They were waiting for the Highwayman to strike. Behind a wall of fog that hides him from the stage, not making a sound, he waits. He is waiting for the right moment to ride forth. He knows that quickly he will see the light and the stage that brings it. And then they will be able to see him. His rifle is ready in his arms, ready to rise to his shoulder, take aim, and fire. The lantern throws ghostly shadows as the coach rushes by the surrounding trees. The experienced eyes of the Rifleman, watching everything as it flies by, waits for that movement, that shape, that does not belong. He listens to the sound of air rushing past, the sound of the horses, listening to their hooves as they strike ground and gulp for air in the night. He listens for the sound that does not meld with the others, the of beat of a third horse. He can see the light now, his anticipation building, his heart beating, over powering the sound of the stage, smothering the sounds of the horses pulling it. His pistol ready, in his shaking hand. His other hand holds the reigns, his feet ready to propel the horse onward, to overtake the stage. Waiting for the right moment, waiting to strike. The Rifleman waits, scanning the forest as it streaks past, his nerves building a lump in his throat. The Highwayman can now see the stage in its entirety. The Rifleman ready, will see him. Now is the time to strike. He is surprised at the speed of the coach, the cargo must be must be important. The passengers pray that they complete the trip, curse the driver for the speed. Not knowing of the dangers out side, clutching to each other, they sit on the floor of the coach. Scared,