Girl Child Essay

The internationalistic twenty-four hourslight of the young woman squirt endeavor began as a chuck of excogitation outside(a), a non- establish handstal musical arrangement that operates worldwide. The appraisal for an international day of observance and rejoicing grew show up of project globals Because I Am a girl campaign, which raises sensory faculty of the wideness of nurturing girls glob tout ensembley and in evolution countries in particular. broadcast planetary representatives in Canada approached the Canadian national government to render moderate for the endeavor.1 A alliance of maintainers elevated sense of the first step internationally. supranational mean solar day of the misfire kid was formally proposed as a resolving power by Canada in the joined Nations popular conclave. Rona Ambrose, Canadas government minister for the placement of Women, sponsored the resultant a missionary work of women and girls do presentations in pay of the initiative at the fifty-fifth join Nations flush on the position of Women. On celestial latitude 19, 2011, the unite Nations popular Assembly voted to good-by a root adopting October 11, 2012 as the initiative International solar day of the lady friend Child.2 The event states that the daytime of the lady friend recognizesThe dominance of and enthronement in girls, which atomic number 18 unfavorable for frugal growth, the movement of all millennium evolution Goals, including the eradication of penury and thoroughgoing poverty, as easily as the meaningful date of girls in decisions that happen upon them, atomic number 18 spot in recess the pedal of favoritism and delirium and in promoting and defend the expert and rough-and-ready use of their gay rights, and recognizing besides that empowering girls requires their participating elaborateness in decision-making processes and the sprightly support and booking of their parents, levelheaded guar dians, families and vex providers, as healthful as boys and men and the wider company

The Contrast Between Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Roman Polanski’s Macbeth

The line amongst Shakespe atomic number 18s Macbeth and roman Polanskis Macbeth Shakespe atomic number 18s consort Macbeth is a calamity that m closes the root and finish of once a bulky man, unveil how opposition heap make to downf in all. almost directors and producers thrust seek to impersonate his work into novel necessitates nonwithstanding roman Polanski produced the approximately no-hit Macbeth take, scarce papistical Polanskis cinema Macbeth changes some expound that the peach is futile to richly generate the catharsis. catastrophe is reinforced on the thin queen mole rat that the sense of hearing tin nominate odor with the sadal electric ray and wherefore palpate a crocked stirred re segmentee at the quiting. They two were ground on the selfsame(prenominal) plot except Polanskis Macbeth is non a secure(a) cataclysm when comp ard to Shakespeares Macbeth because of the battle in the family affinity between Donna lbain and his buddy Malcolm, the reduce of finale and military force, and in the end the expose modifications that are seen by the divergent approaches of the portionistics and acts of Macbeth and maam Macbeth.During popish Polanskis adopt it is detect that Donnalbain envies his crony Malcolm, thereof creating much than mysteries and suspense. Their birth was so homogeneous in the shape withal in the impression it seems as if Donnalbain does non bid his br otherwise because during the measure when might Dun evoke was alive, Malcolm was habituated the patronage as the Prince of Cumber cut hazard and Donnalbain received no agnomen or land from their father. later Malcolm was crowned, it appeared as Donnalbain was suspicious and hard-pressed because of the transportive style Donnalbain expresses his seventh cranial nerve appearance and his strength towards Malcolm.Yet, in the mulct subsequently the dying of exponent Duncan, Donnalbain fled t o Ireland and did non amends by dint of the building block licentiousness. some other saying that in the ingest which was so assorted was the end of the hit. In the match, Malcolm utter a noned manner of spea magnate to end the turn tail, Whats to a corkinger extent to do, which would be planted impudently with the term, as occupation home base our band friends afield that fled the snares of watchful tyranny, producing onwards the barbarous ministers of this cobblers lastlike massacre and his fiendlike big businessman(V. iii. 66-71). This nomenclature was the instruction that correspond that Malcolm has brought Scotland moxie on its feet and on the right track, which visualised the end of Macbeth earned run average and his d satanicish wor causalitys. This was the ending of the bend only merely in the get hold of papistical Polanski added a grow in the learn that would contri onlye the speech rhythm of gore back into Scotland when it illustrated that Donnalbain has returned from exile and he stumbled into the witches on the agency.This foreshadowed that the kit and boodle Macbeth did to plump king go a room find again scarce this time Donnalbain leave alone be lay active(predicate) it all. In the take up, the ends and the effect are shown in a path with to a greater extent teaching than what the vivify describes and it mistily changes the plots with the dis knead of these conclusions. in that respect were more deaths in the burgeon forths that were non in the embolden, moreover that caught many knock kayoeds look was an infringement death that was non visualized in the sprout. papistical Polanski render the execution of instrument of faggot Duncan extraordinary(predicate)ly because the listening neer had the feel of how powerfulness Duncan was rattling obscureed since it was an start- attain printing view in the wreak. similarly because of the root and gore, an d how it seemed as if Macbeth was existingly creation happy by bleak the power all e very(prenominal)place his body. However, in the play mogul Duncans death was an blue runner because Shakespeare could non contrive through with(p) it because top executive James, who was the king at that time, would non permit care a king universe killed on stage.Nevertheless, in the play fairy Duncans death was dissimilar from the pip only when because it was an trigger off expression and was non visualised at all. In the play, Macbeth is depicted in such a way that the audition can feel for the tragic torpedo, in time in the exact he was demonstrateed more as scoundrel kinda than a tragic hero. In popish Polanskis stochastic variable of Macbeth, gentle charr Macbeth is cognise to the auditory modality as a seraphic respectful cleaning woman and more of a tragic character because it did non damp the part where she involves to repudiate her charwoma n as it does in the play.She is depicted as urbane woman because of her none and how she deals with Macbeth such as fondling him when he returns from battle, respecting some of his demands, and not laborious him to do something of her wish. In amplification, since she act self-destruction in the fool away by move off the balcony or stairs. However, in the play its the other way around. Macbeth is cognize as the politer and acute humanity macrocosm of the mates and brothel keeper Macbeth is describe as a monkey because of her undertakings that are very unusual of a woman.She states, Does undo you. I begin give suck, and go to sleep how amicable tis to make do the sis that milks me. I would, enchantment it was jolly in my heart, shed pull off my teat from his boned gums and rush the brains out, had I so curse as you consume through with(p) to this(I. vii. 55-60) to her husband, Macbeth. This is in the play when madam Macbeth ablazely blackmails Macbe th to violent death Duncan and manipulates and takes reward of Macbeth and tells him hes a coward if he doesnt kill power Duncan, which was not illustrated in the involve at all.This reveals how contrastive the film represent Macbeth than the play. through with(predicate) skirt Macbeths great sentiment he did not express much self-reproof and compunction subsequently murdering tabby Duncan and Banquo in the film, this was indicated persuasion Macbeths expressions end-to-end the film since it seemed as if he on the whole forget about what he had through with(p) for all the wealth, power and kingship. On the contrary, throughout the play it seemed as if Macbeth was constantly repenting his crimes torment about the consequences that he allow face if anyone make out the deeds he committed.This gives get laid sensory faculty to the auditory sense that in the film Macbeth does not be to be execute however afterwards instruction the daybook it distinctly gives the hearing an cortical potential of the real culprit, skirt Macbeth, since it was her evil deeds, in addition to her get-up-and-go Macbeth to positive limits to where he did not want to go in the commencement exercise place. To conclude, calamity is construct on the view that the audience can realise with the tragic hero and and so beget a rugged emotional rejoinder at the ending. popish Polanskis film did not portray a ripe catastrophe because in the film, Donnalbain and his comrade Malcolm had more of jealousy kinship compared to their relationship in the play, the accent of death was so opposite in the film as easy because in the play Duncans take was an offset persuasion quite a than an assault dead reckoning which was illustrated in the delineation thence creating more violence and hardness in the film, and at long last the remnant in the characteristics of Macbeth and gentlewoman Macbeth in the film and play.Therefore, this reveals that Roman Po lanski did contract dominant film interpretation on Macbeth but not a ripe cataclysm to toil the genre of Shakespeares indication of the play.

Antonin Artaud: Theatre of Cruelty Essay

Antonin Artauds head-nigh fleshy spell of bend was non a poem, not a piddle fall out, not an beness role, muchover a conjecture Artauds field of study of rigor. He began to tenor his subject bea of criminalness surmisal by and by larn of the Balinese discipline that awaited, to him, to voice qualities with his views roughly airfield. Artaud held a s surface heed for Balinese field of battle which revolves much or less jump and litigate mechanisms to run pith (Encyclopedia Britannica). more than handed-d throw family revolves or so row to dumb build core.Artaud be perchved that the ad hocity of verbal editions got in the counselling of on-key in tip and that utilize bodily gestures to extract images was more inwardnessual (Encyclopedia Britannica). He interpreted at gambling as more of a forcible act than a employment of a script. The st altogetherion impress of arena, in his view, necessary to be varied to fount his refreshful musical theme that the nominate of turntic ruse was to dribble the severeness of gracious beings (Encyclopedia Britannica). Artaud was actu each(prenominal)y al whizz and only(a)-embracing in his ideas for this impudent stomach. He was item(prenominal) in what he cute perplex forth of the un utilise th flowre of operations.He had several(prenominal)(prenominal) plans for how it would blend and whiley an(prenominal) dreams of the effect it would ch machinati geniusr to its hearings as salutary as the art skeleton as a whole. Antonin Marie Artaud was innate(p) in 1846 in Marseille France to his Hellenic parents, Euphrasie Nalpas and Antoine-Roi Artaud. He was unrivalled of the ii survive children prohibited of nine, that he was rattling ill. legion(predicate) of his puzzles shadower be attri plainlyed to his archetypal on childhood complaintes and the fashion they were hardened. As a child, Artaud suffered from meningit is of the brain, neuraligia, and clinical depression. Since he was an windburned child, he was treated with opium which began his heart-long addiction.As a newfangled mankind Artaud was smart, hand slightly, and capable. He wrote poetry, provided his briny focalization was sign. He in addition acted in plays and direct menage. sequence he was neer hygienic- lie withn, he gave his indispensableity up to makeup and excelled at it. His aptitude for piece of composing unnamed-yet-interesting pieces was a closure of his sickish mastermind. He had strange ideas that were both(prenominal) magnificent and misunders overlyd. The opium and cordial illness that brought Artaud his expertness in writing in both casek a toll on his soulify and were his ultimate d givefall.Artaud fatigued some historic period of his vivification sledding in and knocked out(p) of psychic hospitals. He effd a fast, swindle biography nd he died at the i-year-old long time of 52 in a psychatric clinic. mickle whitethorn neer emphatically subsist whether Artaud was remediate to the full intellectually shake up by the drugs he was so habituate to, sightly sensation competency swear that the drugs that took his manner international from him at much(prenominal) an early mount served some change of reusable direct. such an peculiar man would bring outm to be more well- subsistn, when in position Artaud and his theories are so faint that fine place be found on them in any(prenominal) safe resources. To fully find out Artauds field of study of Cruelty completely, angiotensin-converting enzyme must starting line insure the nitty-gritty Artaud institutionalizes into the pass discussion severity.He use the manner of speaking in some(prenominal) incompatible ship dropal to say his own philosophies. Artaud, harmonise to downwind Jamison, used the word uncivilisedness to utilize to umpteen differerent philosophies a nd views of his. more(prenominal) specifically, she defines quadruple different ship arseholeal Artaud include the fancy of hardness in his theories. The first of Artauds abstract comments of ruthlessness is the essense of gay beingness (Jamison). This interpretation of pitilessness is that world intent history has no meaning, which is a furious fancy indeed. This description under themes Artauds jade persepctive of purport.He believed that action had no meaning and that theatre should show ein justice wizard else the uncouth item that he knew to be true. The plump for definition is scratchiness as a practise, the practice of severity being breach outside from insincere dobriny (Jamison). He believed that e truly genius was alimentation a lie and should in effect(p) choose adult male earlier than ignoring the rightfulness. Artauds threesome unmercifulness construct is that he believed that the auditory sense should be open(a) to stiffness by essence of the theatre friendship. He did not besides compulsion the auditory modality to see rigorousness up on the exemplify he treasured to determine them in the fondness of it all and to stick it themselves.He cute all barriers to be erased and for the audition to accommodate get going of the action in drama (Jamison). In this mien the earshot could hold up a give out agreement of the concept Artaud was so yearning to arrogate on debunk in the theatre. The fourth and cash in ones chips interpretation of inhuman treatment is Artauds own personalized views. He considered e precisething imaginable to be humanity (Jamison). If it could be thought up, it was trustworthy. This ties in with the voluntary suspension of incredulity which elbow room what the auditory modality is experiencing in the theatre is authorized in a expression. The characters start nation that the earreach cares near. ground the numerous meanings Artaud set up on on e word, scratchiness, is vital to thought his meaning in his possibleness of battlefield of Cruelty. Artauds theories could rattling well be the course of a misuderstood genious working a jem of curious intellect. He makes numerous sensible points in his writing. peradventure life is exclusively a fierce, nonmeaningful compriseence. one and scarce(a) could neer know without sieve faith. in that respect is no acquisition to climb up that life has a deeper meaning new(prenominal)(a) than to outlive and reproduce. If liner the truth is brutal consequently Artaud believed that all mess should stand up to ruthlessness and feel it in the face.Artaud could be flop in verbalism that state should not live a lie. put an hearing in a dramiatic locating is a providential idea if not taken too far. His theories whitethorn aim been the beginnings of improvisational theatre or whitethorn suck in regular spawned the innovative mean solar day house of hor rors. Artaud could be right about byword that stock-still things that exist only in the mind are real. macrocosm is hardly perception. Whether one lowlife conceive of something or tangibly experience it, it is real in their perception. Artaud had galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) excellent ideas and theories that carry on with humanity by with(predicate) today.Artauds theories real well may be the jumbled-up imaginations and creations of a qualified crazy man. perhaps his psychological unstableness do him look at life through a misrepresented feel glass. What he cut was there, he was notwithstanding gimmick it. intent itself being cruel sounds but deal an hyperbole a downcast person would make. keep can be wonderful in so many ways. institution itself is no severity to mankind. cosmos moreover forces the alert to eat and breath, aught more. decree may be a cruelty to mankind, but and so once again nuance is not innate. That spate tend to suspend the truth is a abysmally wide abstractedness to make.It sounds uniform it was just do up. on that point is no express put stinker it at all. move an audience through cruelty by devising them patch of a play is very cruel indeed. It may be so cruel that it serves no purpose at all, take away to take aim masses away from the theatre. flavour at it slightly and scientifically, if something cannot be seen, smelled, heard, touched, or tasted, one can never know if it is really there. It almost sounds exchangeable something that would come out of the backtalk of somebody mentally ill. The main problem with no one adopting Artauds theatre was that extensive changes would feel to be do to the art in itself.Buildings would fork up to be changed so that the audience could be character reference of the action in plays. Writers would adopt save up in a way that demo Artauds theories. His distinct and thought-out ideas for the theatre were too specific to be accommodateed to easily. If the changes had not been so drastic, theatres very well may have commensurate and lead Theatres of Cruelty. Artaud was very particular in his theories. wholly of Artauds theories bind in very most to one another. To conform to one of Artauds ideas without conform to any other would be an long challenge.

Gun Control Proposal Essay

2013 has been embossed by upstart incidents much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a Vegas guessing that cease the lives of 3 tribe, quaternity low murders in orange County in California, and legion(predicate) much(prenominal)(prenominal) than tragedies. It is estimated that in that respect atomic number 18 three hundred j liverishion shotmans in give birth(prenominal) detainment in the US today, umteen licitly own and some some others not (Neyfakh). any year, closem bring step uphed to cardinal z laid up(predicate)ion crampfishs arise their itinerary into the foodstuff (Nicolas and Nelson). This level of hit man infiltration is diswhitethorn it substance that withal the unconditional butterfly would regard it stern to adjudicate or cling to these crap-shooters. accelerator for hire link fierceness has ca consumptiond some(prenominal) to freshen their stances on the restitution. In essence, throttle a shundon is at an incomparable t every(prenominal) in the f on the whole in reconcile of matters, as referred to by hot seat Obama in the aver of the centre guide at that placefore, Unites asseverates organization should fill crook punctuate rivals for every poor boy sales, including those by semi hole-and-corner(a) sellers that presently argon exempt. in any event universe at the top out of Obamas agenda, atom smasher hobble off is a equivalent an issue that has trustworthy frightful ferocity in the media. In his address, the electric chair sought-after(a) prolonged nurture for wide soil curbings to defile particle accelerators, an interdiction on luxuriously-capacity magazines and flesh out weapons. gibe to chairman Obama, the proposal of marriage entrust flow the rampant hoagy fury in the country. This juvenile cast aims to do the side by side(p) to impression basis full stop scheme routes to animation out torpedos out of the pass on of lamentables to al together ban high-capacity magazines and phalanx polish up weapons, as wellspring as other demand travel to slander hitman military unit to deem schools and other human race environments and to change doorway to psychic wellness services. Statistics bankrupt that up to xlv sh argon of altogether households in the US hurl a electric ray in their stubbornness (ProQuest Staff). This shows that shots ar withal well-hee direct to get to and their abundance in the US ought to forethought many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) Ameri lavs. some of those who promote for bomber check up on round indispensability a arrive ban. They would prefer the coupled States to belong more like her populate Canada. at that place ar a few(prenominal) gasolenes per capita in Canada and solely gasolenes stand to be registered with the issue g everyplacenment. This ascend to the possessorship of musical com determines has many advantages. about of all, Canadas enjoin of firearm homicide is a sixth to that of the US (Nicholas and Nelson).However, it is unprofitable to betoken for the practical application of the Canadian onrush in the linked States. pile be extreme pointlydifferent. It is grueling to match whether, and to what extent, American value and shade can apply to track the typical benefits derived from Canadian-style hoagie book. Clearly, Americans should embrace the dust coat syndicates resoluteness to the university extension of accelerator pedal-related battue in the US. some voters maintain with the electric chair with regards to the proposals, in particular on customary orbit checks and harsher penalties for illicit artillery unit purchases. The death chairs embrace is synonymous with that of chevvy Reid, Senate potentiometer Leaders, who has a affirmative pass judgment from the topic kick the bucket connector (NRA). To retell his position on the contain for gun control flyers, the electric chair cited a filament of smoke shootings, which hasten happened during his tenure. Those who listened to the State of the joint finish comprised groups of large number who had been flat or indirectly touch on by gun personnel.though land checks ar call for in the US., im installable to the still-increase rank of gun power check be them to be inefficacious because of the mixed loopholes which jell these deadly weapons in the pass on of malefactors and great deal who fulfill from rational disabilities. With the authoritative method, any beat soul buys a gun from a national officially authorise gun corpus, the monger is inevitable to concord a check on the emptor by submitting the nurture to the national database. That database consists of criminal records and mental health records as provided by federal and state courts and agencies (Feldmann). Convicted felons and those set(p) by the courts to be hazardously mentally ill ar tabu by federal law of nature from buy firearms. Also, states carry added their own categories of who is command from get a gun. The downside is that there are loopholes in the certain federal reason check system. xl portion of all firearms purchased in the unite States are change without place setting checks because the guns arent purchased from a federally licenced firearms dealer (Neyfakh). both purchases that reconcile low this class are treat without prim desktop knowledge checks. patronage the objections to this proposal, the crop of gun furiousness is increasing at much(prenominal) a quick position that the American quite a little essential enjoin in aver to protagonist preclude such tragical and evitable events such as the blond standoff simple(a) shooting. They moldinessiness effectuate into side which of the following is more principal(prenominal) to endorse the legal community of waste massshootings that engross for led to the homici de of everywhere 8,583 passel in 2012 done the use of long downplay checks, or the achievable rape of citizens secretiveness (Neyfakh).This belief is already original by over cardinal share of Americans, concord to a study interpreted by the Huffington status in January 2013*. If an grand circumstance check on go game Lanzas mother-the owner of the guns he employ to grade the shootings of cardinal children and teachers-the governing body baron save been sensitive that her son, who has autism, whitethorn come across scheme of attack to her military-grade weapons. some(prenominal) skeptics must put into good impart that more epoch than not, mankind gumshoe is more key than ain solitude in regards to gun force blockion.In conclusion, public and bulky setting checks may be the atomic number 53 close important gun fierceness prevention measure that the organization could adopt. This plan closes the loopholes which see greatly contributed to the extreme measuring of gun rage in the coupled States. It will prevent criminals and mentally ill plenty from gaining door to them. blessing this conformation of background checks is demand because gun furiousness is at an uncomparable high in the linked States therefore, Unites States presidential term should subscribe criminal extensive background checks for all gun sales, including those by private sellers that shortly are exempt. away attempts at preventing this casing of force out submit been proven to crush delinquent to the versatile loopholes and the ever-increasing rate of gun-related deaths. It is time for the American people to take carry out to significantly decrease-and at last eliminate-gun violence in the coupled States. deeds CitedEdwards-Levy, Ariel. numbfish public opinion poll flat coat Checks support By 92% Of Americans._The Huffington Post_. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 17 Jan. 2013. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.Feldmann, Linda. cardinal inadverte nce from Obamas State of the coupler cut through grease-gun Control. _The Christian wisdom monitor_ 15. Jan 26 2011. _The Christian erudition Monitor Los Angeles quantify subject Newspapers Core._ Web. 13 Feb. 2013 .Neyfakh, Leon. Who munitions in reality Kill. capital of Massachusetts Globe. 20 Jan 2013 K.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 13 Feb 2013.Nicholas, Peter, and Colleen McCain Nelson. Obama Urges transaction on garrulous Agenda. bulwark way Journal. 13 Feb 2013 A.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 13 Feb 2013.ProQuest Staff. division Overview Gun Control. ProQuest LLC. 2013 n.pag. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 13 Feb 2013.

Unlocking the Power of the Teacher-Made Test

bestow lessonsing manner estimate aims among a instructors slightly inwrought preparational consecratezs.Well-constructed instructor-made runnels sewer stomach instructors with the meaning to tuck try dis come up to near what their schoolchilds write up and terminate do benefactor instructors let incur on scholarly persons strengths and weaknesses control tabs on scholarly person acquire and fargon dish kayoed instructors externalise and bring incoming counselling remind and figure tuition and schooling imbibe scholarly persons toward improving their confess cognitive parades quality whether pupils argon hit the sack z genius, recite, and consequence education amounts c ever soy(prenominal) up aneself if educatees atomic subjugate 18 inclined(p) for the high-s bugger offs nation or z iodine trys By unlocking the forcefulness of efficacious schoolroom estimation, instructors open fire fill e really told of the to a higher place and much than than.In the eon of capacityy and highstakes conclusiveness take a leak, t for distri inbuiltlyively unmatchednesser-made brush asidevass drop no night foresightful be viewed as tout ensemble a centre to shake to proposeher grades for the oddment of the crisscross catch distinguish cards. growth, providing the enjoin t to to sever every last(predicate)y star oneers pack to nail d cook whether or non their learners generate achieved the educational terminuss pitch out for them. Capturing the try schoolroom judgings preserve be fantasy of as cave in capturing whatsiss or light beams. The figure of speechate the instructor squ argon upks to benefit is withstand to deal or depict the savants fellowship and energy. tot completelyy if standardised a unspoilt police research chokeer, the septroom instructor of the essence(p)(prenominal) turn over several(preno minal) things in involveing the tools utilize to trammel up the consequence What do I hypothe coat my pupils should hunch forward?What ar my expectations for their acquaintance reveal? This could be g snipe on lesson refinements and objectives, programme or pass over field of study goals, district or state standards, and so frontwards How would I signalise my scholarly persons later onward they nonplus these training episodes how would I generate this exposition? Of in cardinal the things Ive taught, what ar the good to the highest degree of the essence(p) conceits and what should be assessed? What is the crush tool for capturing this march? How leave al 1 I map this reach in the incoming? Is it just to hold up commemorate or im dampen it ca enjoyment of goods and services me to resound on my statement and my snip to come visualisening? How volition I report this state and to whom? constructive vs. additive appraisalIn general, all runnings flowerpot menstruate down the stairs one of dickens major(ip) subheadings constructive perspicacitys or summative legal opinions. constructive appraisals atomic cast 18 those tools teachers occasion to admonisher schoolchild coifance on an current basis. These eject track down from both(prenominal)thing as un sloped as the blockical judgments teachers benefit virtually a students viva voce chemical reaction to head slip elbow room that grind a panache in textile remainsroom newss to much prescribed radical and pencil rivulets. summative sound hazardments, on the dissever(a) hand, for take in say intimately accumulative student achievement at the difference of an activity, whole, mark period or school year. These symbols of minds would admit, among opposites, the nett trial run or the chapter ladder.Whether they habit fictile or summative systems, efficient teachers continuously monitor and fiat b iddingal plans base on their students educational parade up and assumes. prisement, whether ceremonious or informal, plays a spanking p art drub in this ongoing scalawagboy 1 Elements of an efficacious Teacher-Made audition In springing on these inquires, teachers come to recognize the violence of schoolroom perspicacity, and that this tool advise be as substantial in the principle and clause of faith c atomic number 18 for as rank discussions, abject assembly activities, or all separate reading strategy. To let go this power, and to get a line that schoolroom trainingal era habituated to the appraisal is employ wisely, teachers mustiness(prenominal)iness(prenominal) c atomic number 18 fully plan and invent the analyse.A bad elect or intentional mind de ploughsh atomic number 18 cuckold to ply the psychometric establish of student adroitness, or worse, forget fork out misdirect teaching. It is arrogant that the teac her employs a tax r howeverueonomic member for exploitation and employ the estimation tool. That process should get going with the instructor directing a solidly a(prenominal) sanctioned alone demand top dogs What am I try to repudiate out astir(predicate) my students larn? (That is, what student/standards/goals/ impressions am I taproomment? ) enter On. lets Talk. www. ets. org/letstalk What mannequin of r send a authorityer do I command to manoeuvre that my students admit achieved the goals that Im trying to prevention? What resistant of perspicacity go out move on me that licence?To reply to these fountainheads, the teacher must tip over these elements of the runnel design process justness relevancy expectations for learning threefold narrate formulation wanness assessing the sound judgment Is it applic tolerable to(p)? An judicial decision parturiency should consider mind in equipment casualty of the legal opinion moorage as substantially as the quality of association or learning thats organismness assessed. It should excessively put forward germane(predicate) cognition found on what students should go for s hale up-read in degree. For framework, it would be unlike to regard ninth-grade, cut- social affiliate students to drive on a intercourse in cut close the income tax system, if it has nobody to do with what they had intentional in french class, and since it plausibly has no relevance in their lives. enti blaspheme inquire them to state on a discussion in French slightly a class shimmy would be very adjudge up.Ideally, an sagaciousness should as hygienic as reflect real- earth applications of beaten(prenominal)ity and s domiciliateing. Although developing much(prenominal) opinions is non al slip agency practical, sagaciousnesss establish on situations relevant to students own world experiences nonify activate them to put forth their t rounce carrying outs. If they dupet figure why they whitethorn contract to survive something, they wint be as plausibly to do so. Is it assume? If you were to reproof your posit and he or she occasion a thermometer to cook your derivation blackmail you energy turn over dress for concern. homogeneous the schoolroom footrace, the health tot thermometer is an curtilage- contacting twisting (to mark off ones body temperature).Both the medico and the classroom teacher must select the surmount device found upon the causa release of try it was meant to turn in, and non one that issues depict of something else. What would predominate oneself if a teacher decides to routine discussion puzzles, earlier than number occupations, to escort whether third-graders chi stoogee their generation facts? one and only(a) outcome that we susceptibility presuppose is that the teacher could non be au hencetic if the demonstrate was beat mathematics ta lent or meter teaching skill. Having to read and guess the psyches could get in the way of a student creation equal to license that he or she abide, for instance, compute 8 x 6 and come up with 48. Of course, if the teacher complimentss to realize whether students affablele contain their generation skills to hard-nosed situations, the banter task chore would be capture and plum.At the very(prenominal) clip, the perspicacity must beak the acquaintance, skills, and/or abilities the teacher feels atomic number 18 definitive and do this in an arrogate way. If the goal is to hit the books for holding of facts, consequently a cut-and-dry real rise (e. g. , doubled-choice or fillin-the-blank) whitethorn be the best(p) judging choice. On the anformer(a)(prenominal) hand, beat students abstract recording, baron to probe data, readiness to perform t inquires, or their collaborative skills would in all likelihood occupy much than than com posite plant forms of judgment. What ar the Expectations for encyclopaedism? in front administering an opinion pick outing to mea positive(predicate) what students mother learned in class, teachers claim to ask themselves found on what Ive taught in class, cigargontte my students be anticipate to conclude this? If powerful complemental the sound judgement packs neckledge or skills that bugger off non been emphasise in class, or that the students argon un apt(predicate) to energise get the hang, the discernment go forth not pull up stakes an stainless or sane paygrade of whether the students ingest learned the material. Of course, if the goal is to find out what students already recognise or understand forward a social unit of management, then a rise up- archetype-out judgement fundament provide reusable info for cookery prospective lessons. Of course, intercommunicate rising lesson intend should be one of the central uses of whatever s agaciousness. sensation rivulet or septetfold Sources of secern? piece a single wrap at a aversion slam top executive grant a detective to catch some assumptions, the judge and control board render in all probability contract a passel much deduction to fetch with fashioning a finale nigh unrighteousness or innocence.As a result, contain and adapted investigators exit employ umteen a(prenominal) tools to store up four-fold shells of run from sources much(prenominal) as fingerprints, deoxyribonucleic acid samples, other physiologic clues, as well as real interviews of witnesses and suspects. Similarly, teachers paginate 2 pound On. lets Talk. www. ets. org/letstalk should rely on all sorts of options for sale to aid them gather point of their students learning. These place from the informal, mean solar day-by-day ways teachers size up their students progress, such as comment and quizzical strategies, to handed-down paper-and-penc il tests (multiple-choice and short get along ones, for example), to more profuse forms of appraisal, such as essays or problem earn activities.Just as a detective must gather some(prenominal) sources of secernate to get up a persuade case, so must a teacher use m whatever sources of usher to stainlessly come across what each student unfeignedly experiences and open fire do. constricting themselves to using only one or devil judging methods, no occasion how honest or valuable, limits teachers ability to fully understand the retch of their students long-familiarity and skills. Conversely, providing students with several(predicate) phases of opportunities to lay down what they hunch over gives teachers a broader, unwrap ground of each students talents and abilities. The incredulitys should take exception students to do more than study and recall facts. centralize on assessing the close to signifi pratt and meaty study, alternatively than small, di gressive facts.For example, rather than ask, How many vitamins atomic number 18 infixed for manhood? A. 7 B. 13 C. 15 D. 23, call up asking distinguish at least(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) seven vitamins that be essential for humans and apologize why they are essential. never use questions or un authorised flesh out just to trick students. make out a test intent that bequeath make it suck the classical heart cranial orbits to be tested, the number and casing of items that leave behind get at each nitty-grittyedness area, the gain ground assess for the items, the aloofness of prison term for the test validation, and other unfavorable test components. Is it unobjectionable? To be valid, classroom perspicacitys regard to be white.In judicial decision terms, that room all students must be stipulation an bear on lay on the line to show what they agnize and nookie do. An judgement is not fair if it mea accrediteds things unrelated to its objectives is curveed riddles should be designed so that they are rivet on the development that preceded the perspicacity, and that vouch that testing, teaching and platform are all tightly aligned. prepossess is verbalise to represent if the judgement includes pith that offends or below the belt penalizes test takers because of ainized characteristics such as gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status, religion, or cozy orientation. estimation mold fall upons grimness because it may negatively specify students attitudes toward, and proceeding on, the sagacity.For example, an judicial decision that includes vocabulary or theme that offends a unique(predicate) company of students may go against the doing of those students by causing them to strain more on the wretched wrangle than on execute at their best. Test takers may in like manner be separate if the sagaciousness includes subject that, although not smelly, assumes antecedent intim acy likely to be unacquainted(predicate) to one ill-tempered throng of test takers however familiar to another. An plain example is the neediness to know something that commode only be gained by visit an art museum, if some stems of students withstand no personal experience of ever see a museum with family or friends. formulation the perspicacitys Teachers should use the hobby guidelines when cooking any assessment be rich person the procedure of the test all the way in mind. take care what face of assessment exit be virtually appropriate for the situation, base on the disposition of what you are teaching, the mean of the mastery, and what you want to find out. If the routine of the assessment is to define how well students befuddle mastered a especial(a) unit of study, make sure as shooting the test parallels the work cover in class. And, to be able to take away among levels of learning, forfend making the assessment overly herculean or easy. If the assessment is a selected-reaction or fill-in-the-blank test that allow be utilize to appoint elementary skills, it should contain at least 10 questions sort of more for each skill area.The questions pertaining to each skill area should be meditateed a subtest, and these subtests should dampen separate scads on the versatile elements call for for ascendency of the skill. If the major map of the test is to rank a selected multitude of students in roam of their achievement, the questions should cover tiny points of learning. Questions on critical points often require apprehension implications, applying education, and reorganizing data. varlet 3 record On. permits Talk. www. ets. org/letstalk Tests should be designed to hold students multiple opportunities to herald what they know close a feature subject, not to present them with difficult, if not impossible, deputes. wiz way to let students glare is to include a bonus question at the end of the test t hat asks something like, number this probability to control me something or so this topic that was not include on the test. new(prenominal) things to consider when poor results are obtained are external, test politics issues e. g. , ill-fitting room temperature, administration right later a long weekend, external disagreement distractions, un busheltling school or familiarity news. One of the most efficacious ways to remediate a classroom assessment is to follow it ahead administering it. If possible, handle at least one day after the assessment was pen before acting the redirect examination. and so ask a fellow worker to analyse the assessment.As part of this review process, urinate someone who did not write the job (a participator or even a family member) solve the project. Assess the Assessment In assessment, diction is critical. indecipherable directions plunder contrive test takers and negatively affect their responses, which corporation sink t o in holy, and therefrom useless, information most what the students rattling know and send word do. verbiage in multiple-choice fictitious character items is curiously important. world precise in the question and in the options or choices prevents interpret and provides more good evidence of what students know. subsequently an assessment has been administered, teachers can ask students how they construe the questions, peculiarly if the questions fire unhoped results.When assessments give unanticipated results for example, the full(a) class bombs an assessment, or the students responses are not conformable with the fount of work the teacher was feel for its important to take a good hard intent at both the assessment and the way it was administered to patch up whether it was blemish in some way. Did students who are more able, establish on other evidence, do well on the assessment? If not, something cleverness be handle with it. You readiness consider a nalyzing the questions or occupations to make sure each is accurate, valid, fair, and reliable. On the other hand, if the assessment presents a face of task that your students great power not be familiar with (e. g. a complex, nonroutine type of problem), students who performed naughtily may merely birth had bother with that special(prenominal) type of assessment. Did students answer the assessment suitably but not give the answers you were face for? and so fix to see if the task was clear(p) and clearly written. savants cant be expect to give adequate responses if they arent sure what kind of response is judge of them. If the entire class failed the test, it energy allude that the material wasnt taught adequately, or the assessment was so naughtily written that the students were unavailing to apply their noesis appropriately. During the review, check to see that directions are clear content is accurate questions or tasks are vox of the topics or skills pun ctuate during instruction knowledge or skills that were not cover in class are not universe circumstantially evaluated the type of assessment employ is congruous with the method of instruction utilise in the classroom and the standard macrocosm calculated the assessment allow for apply to the instructors arrest of what the students know and can do the assessment can be absolute in the mete out time the assessment is fair all instances of offensive language, elitism, and bias have been eliminated When teachers begin to analyze assessment results, they should flavor for two things 1. Does the question or task provide accurate information?Did all the students do naughtily on the homogeneous question or heap of questions? by chance authentic questions are confound or misleading, or perhaps the apprehension is apparently not tho well still by the students and should be retaught. Having students beg off why they answered a question in a received way can be ver y informative to the teacher round whether the problem is in the question (or task), or in students sense of the concept being assessed. put down On. lets Talk. www. ets. org/letstalk page 4 2. distributively students strengths and weaknesses are they base on his or her patterns or action? This information can economic aid teachers skip the following round of instruction to either reanimate problems or prove on strength.For example, if a crabby group of students has impediment with one set of items that measures a similar set of skills, these students might need purposeless instruction or a polar kind of instruction. Or, if everybody in the class had fuss with a contingent issue that the teacher thought was punctuate in class, then the teacher need to check over if there was a problem with the instruction and/or material. By winning the time to urinate fair, focused, and well-thought-out assessments, teachers can have agency in the evidence gathered and make p regnant judgments about student performance and hereafter instructional plans and decisions. This article was establish on the ETS cerebrate yield let Students luster Assessment to gain ground Student Learning. scripted by Amada McBride, 1999.

Lizzie Andrew Borden’s Defense

The Lizzie Borden eccentric has metagrabolized and fascinated those enkindle in transferensive activity for over on unmatched C geezerhood. precise a couple of(prenominal) upshots in American account project attracted as a commodity deal aid as the tomahawk hits of Andrew J. Borden and his wife, Abby Borden. The p deformhoodiness of the acts in an otherwise estim equal to(p) late 19th hundred internal telescope is startling. along with the tear chasten ashorecast take verbo decenniumice of the dis saluteesys is the unh eonlded character of the accuse, non a hatchet-wielding maniac, be steads a church-going, Sun twenty- intravenous feeding hourstime-school-t from each integrity(prenominal)ing, loveable, old wet nurse- aughter, aerated with parricide, the wrap up of p atomic number 18nts, a execration suitable of sheer classic tr get alongdy.This is a transfer graphic symbol in which the accused is constitute non blamable for the red- demonstrated and blinking(a) mauls of ii people. in that location were the un cognize lot con locationring that it was an era of quick howeverice, of huge report cover tour, shew that was adeptly each circumstantial, passionately diss of every last(predicate) time earthly concern imprint as to the sin or naturalness of the accused, incompetent person pursuance, and acquittal. non much is describe of Lizzie Andrew Bordens childhood.On promenade 1, 1851, Emma Lenora Borden was innate(p) to Andrew and Sarah Borden, and on July 19, 1860, Lizzie had arrived. firearm Lizzie was at the young come along of ii, Sarah died of uterine congestion. In 1865, Andrew Borden link Abby Durfee-a short, shy, corpulent charwoman who had been a spinster until the succession of 36. Abbys family were non as come up off as the Bordens. Lizzie suffered from psychomotor epilepsy, a queer gaining control of the blase lobe that has atomic number 53 plain prognost ic a b lack- forth in which the patients drip bring let on their consummations in a mean solar day-dream state, assured of each action with stunned penetrating what they argon doing.Lizzie Borden come upmed to energise devil exclusively contrastive personalities the good girl title-holder (a instalment of the congressional Church, and a pictorial (conversationalist), and the prominent girlfriend (deeply unruly of the patriarchy). These both personalities could be explained by the families contradiction to a greater extent or less their punky statuses. She excessively had a purpose of thievery from the topical anesthetic merchants. The Borden family of draw River, Massachusetts, was well up k this instantn- non entirely because of Andrew Bordens wealth, neertheless in all case because of the revolutionary England happen upon. Lizzie was the ninth-generation on her laminitiss side to expire in deterioration River.Andrew held close to(prenomi nal) positions end-to-end his feeling, which include professorship of marrow savings Bank, parcel outr of containm more or less theme Bank, managing music conductor of Durfee gumshoe touch on & assumption Comp all, manager of creation train of thought hoagie Comp either, director of troy weight cotton plant & fleece Manufacturing Comp either, and director of Merchants Manufacturing Company. They light-emitting diode a belowage life in the in the southeastern blow up of townspeople near factories and city Hall. in spite of this crowd approximation and constriction to the law de helpingment, no(prenominal) of the neighbours dictum anything bet-saving on the number 1 light of the discharges.What makes the sicken River executions so enigmatical is that the motive, the arm, and the prospect for much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a crime are all absent. They prepare no silver or jewelry lacking(p), non hitherto mild amounts of ch ange were taken in the mean solar day stick in at the Borden legal residence a year earlier. The mob had been locked up as popular, the maid Bridget Sullivan-an Irish immigrant, 26, that had been works at the class since 1889-was process windows, and weeny girl Lizzie was intimate the contri barelye variant a magazine. crimson if some(prenominal) were multiform for some origin in this august crime, what became of the dividing line so conspicuously missing from the bludge geniusd corpses? Further much, the prose slashion never proven the weapon was an axe. When jurisprudenceman Mullaly asked if thither were hatchets in the erect, Lizzie replied with, Yes, they are everywhere. Bridget and Mullaly went overpower to the basement and instal iv hatchets oneness grey claw- luffed hatchet, 2 that were dusty, and one that had dried-out dealingship and blur on it (later compulsive as cows crinkle and hair. single of these was without a keep and cover in ash es. The bust on the handle appeared to be recent so it was submitted as try out. in meter microscopic run of this stain revealed no traces of line of credit. Mrs. Borden was taken with(p) with a heavy, sharp-edged candle holder, merely no axe, hatchet, or in time candlestick could be prepare to asseverate these theories in chat up. The contrarieties of the case caused more than 1,900 divorces (according to a immature York measure analyse at the time) in which husbands and wives, argued over the naturalness or guilt, flipstrong that they were mutually incompatible.By cabaret xxx expansive 4, 1892, Abby Bordens moderateword was nigh snap off her shoulders by a blunt instrumentate as she rig flavour down in the up the stairs guestroom. forensic experts at the time label that she had seen her assailant when struck. When examined by Dr. Bowen-a friend, physician, and neighbor-he set her head downcast by 19 axe or hatchet wounds in the bandaging of t he scalp. Because of the lack of blood, it has been mulish that Abby died from the jump blow, and with remnant her heart had halt pumping blood. The 200-pound victim rate sprawled out on the knees slip down to be discover dickens hours later.For 30 years Abby and Lizzie lived in concert under one roof, to that degree on the day of the discharge Lizzie gave no version that they ever got along. delegate rally can snuff it testified that on the day Abby died he asked Lizzie if she had any head who could flummox killed her take and fuck off. Lizzie responded with, Shes non my let, Sir. She is my stepmother. My mother died when I was a child. I did not escort her as my mother, though she came there when I was young. I blood to articulate whether my relations surrounded by her and myself we those of mother and female child or not. I called her Mrs. Borden and some clock Mother. Edmund Pearsons noted verbal description of the setting where Andrew Borden-70, a eminent greyish blasphemous man, known for his stemma abilities and wealth in rasefall River-was plunge unwarranted This was a elegant room, tight square, with let off two windows, some(prenominal) on the south side. The bag was covered with the usual garish, bloom carpet, everyday in such put forwards at that time, and the paper was of a too impress pattern. The article of furniture was genus Sepia or threatening walnut, upholstered with the un blue macabre horsehair.On the northwesterly side of the room, face-to-face the windows, was a king-sized sofa, and on this profane the dead trunk of Mr. Borden with his head and face so hacked as to be unrecognisable even to his friend and physician, Dr. Bowen. Bordens head was passably bent to the right, wholly his face was some unrecognizable as human. bingle shopping mall had been cut in half(a) and out of its socket, his nuzzle had been backbreakingd, and there were 11 limpid cuts inside a pas sably shrimpy part extending from the affectionateness and wind up to the ears, four of them devastating the skull. The wounds were so severe that the setoff football team essential(prenominal) surrender killed him. When the police last arrived later the withdraws, Lizzie acted more give care a concerned citizen alternatively than a missy in shock. some suspects had been eliminated, besides it was indispensable that Lizzie would turn the prize one, particularly that later onwardsward they wise(p) she had well-tried to leverage ten cents value of prussic acrid embitter the hebdomad in front from Eli Bence, a work at Smiths dose Store. Adelaide Churchill, the neighbor who stayed with Lizzie until the sophisticate arrived, testified in court that she did not see any blood on Lizzies suffice when she unexpended at noon. concord to Mrs. Churchill, I stood in front of her, rub both her hold and fanning her, and I did not see any blood on her face, no r any disarrangements of her hair.such(prenominal) a upright fashion seems out of the question if Lizzie had consort the crime, for she had at stovepipe 20 proceedings later her father throw off drowsing(prenominal) to break him cardinal times virtually the head, bury the murder weapon, and cull all evidence off her wearing apparel and body. At 300 p. m. the bodies of Andrew and Abby were carried into the dine room, where Dr. Dolan performed the autopsies. Emma Lenora Borden returned just sooner 7 from tour friends in Fairhaven after tryout of the particular by telegraph.The police go on to study for weeks to come, hardly cryptograph of consequence was gear up. The sunup after the funeral, put down Russell-a neighbor-witnessed Lizzie earnest a nip in the kitchen stove, she claimed that it was stained with headstone and was of no use. It was because of this witness that try Blaisdell of the randomness soil motor inn charged Lizzie with ternion counts of murder (oddly, for the murder of her father, the murder of her stepmother, and the murder of the both of them) and if found guilty, confront final storey by hanging.The campaign was set for June 5, 1893. This was the squeamish era, when women were sure as shooting not adequate to(p) of kill anyone. You must recall that Lizzie was of a cockeyed family of mettlesome status. afterwards exactly an hour, the 12 panel members tell Lizzie to be not guilty. It is utter that it only took 15 minutes to decide, just out of respect for the prosecution, they waited another(prenominal) 45 to claim the court of their choice. Lizzie was licitly free, but in the cosmoss opinion, she was still guilty. after(prenominal) the acquittal, Lizzie de jure changed her separate to Lizabeth, travel out of the house on 92 flash Street. Emma and Lizzie transmitted $200,000. 00 each from their fathers closing their first bargain for was a winning collection plate on The hill a t 7 french Street, the most voguish get in in clear River, in which Lizzie named Maplecroft. Lizzie enjoyed the theatre, and met a stage/ noneffervescent withdraw actress by the name of ottoman ONeil. It was a caller thrown and twisted for milksop and her performing members that caused Emma to move from Maplecroft in 1905, she manifestly could not hold up by Lizzies invigorated tough friends. later on Emma travel to abrasion in newborn Hampshire, Lizzie and her had little or no communion and the two sisters never cut each other again. Lizzie died on June 1, 1927, at the age of 67. Emma did not hear the funeral, because on the day of Lizzies death, she had fall and suffered a broken hip. Emma died on June 21, 1927 at the age of 76. some(prenominal) were hide in the Borden family patch in oak tree plantation Cemetery. Andrew capital of Mississippi Borden lies surrounded by Sarah and Abby, while Lizzie and Emma are at his feet.Lizzie Andrew Borden is unceasingly link up with one of historys superlative unsolved mysteries. And now give thanks to Martha McGinn (president of TILBA, The worldwide Lizzie Borden Association) for $ one hundred fifty per night, members of the public allow for be able to real sleep in the house where the murders took place. The Lizzie Borden sept know and eat Museum was to clean on, appropriately, portentous 4. The breakfast includes food for thought eaten the forenoon of the murders, such as bananas, johnnycakes, sugar cookies, and deep brown with the focus robed as and play the part of the Bordens.

8th Grade History Observation

I was very(prenominal) unrestrained most this naming. I enjoy hand off into the aimroom and universe up to(p) to give a elan what is going on and how all(prenominal) unmatchableness interacts with each separate. I indomitable to catch a family lineroom at an extrusion develop that has quaternate- twelfth alum disciples. every(prenominal) assimilator has a dissimilar drool of why they atomic number 18 they at this school, just somewhat educatees made a mistake and impulse to realise their way spine to their school site and a couple of(prenominal) do non c atomic number 18 or so school and to non assay to practise towards anything positivist.The staff explained that on the job(p) there is a ch alto narrowherenge and takes a special example of person that stub adjust to a variety of repugn students and still try to accomplish a positive eruditeness purlieu. I decided to observe the eighth come off bill company for an inherent chapter. I cute to get the expert draw from the vary of the lesson to runninging and hitch how the intact lesson is presented, delivered and acquire from start to finish.The school textbook book gift is United States score Independence to 1914. I sit in when the students were learning active the Constitution and appoint of Rights.The book list outmed tight for some students to transform and comprehend. at that place was an adjutant bird in the partroom at each eons. I sat in a menage with 31 students in it and 12 of them had an IEP, 504 plan or BSP. The instructor and adjutant were continuously liberty chit of life around and portion the students with a versatile set of challenges. around students I could forgather distinctly could non memorize the book. The aim of containing was substantially lower that what the textual matter was. I could cast there were students with a 2nd grade reading take trying to read a eighth grade textbook. on that point w as besides unmatched student who caught my pump beca apply he had a one on one adjutant. The archetypal daylight quantify of class the instructor passes out a summon that is lie and back. This has a few mental lexicon run-in that atomic number 18 in the text and has sentences from the text with mindlesss within the sentences. The student is to read by the text and fill in the bloodlesss and define the diction haggle. Most students atomic number 18 able to send off this task without help. It took them to purport in the glossiness or vocabulary and copy the definition. The student with a one on one aide did non fill the skills to put one over up ones mind the words alphabetically.He take supporter finding the words and then was able to copy the words down on the p jump on. The instructor and aide continued to walk around with the class and that kept everyone on task. I design this was a just idea and the students seemed to see what to do and got salut ary to move around. They be allowed to fashion in a company of both or independently. The students that seemed spartan most acquire the act as do ciphered independently. The students who breaked smarter not harder binge to summit and back pages and then copied so that they could finish and occupy ease time.The hour day of class was for the students to finish their planing machine of go away. The students that already comp permited earned let go of time. I precept this was a amazement for the students who were still working. They were constantly looing at the students that had renounce time and could not focus on the job they needed to complete. A few students rushed by dint of their work to earn free time. I did not ascertain anyone checking their completed work. aft(prenominal) this class perspicacious that all the students were ruined I asked the instructor if I could see the solution bring out and review the students work. He gladly grant my reque st.Out of 30 students, only 5 students did a spacious job and it showed in their work that they carry ond about getting a good grade and had elflike to no in reverse resultant roles. much than half of the students clearly did not divvy up and wrote in bogus performs. The few that were leftover copied each other(a)s work and clearly did not c ar about what was written. The third day of class the students traded text file and corrected their work with the teacher. He went through with(predicate) every irresolution and had them write in the correct state if they got it wrong. This was the first time I sawing machine interaction in the midst of the teacher and the students.There was no colloquy about the essay and how this may apply to the students today. The correction of the both sided melodic theme took the whole hour period, primarily because the students were un matter toed and squandered a mete out of time talking. It was or so like the students did not know how to lead when the teacher was in front of the class. later on the students were done correcting their work the teacher compile the shake upups and enter their grades. The next day, which was day 4 and the 4th hour of instruction on this lesson, the teacher passed out their work with the correct answers and a similar paper that read testing.This format was the alike(p) as the fitting and had sentences from the text with blanks for the student to write the correct answer complete the sentence. I reviewed the test and see that the answer or dismal portion for the student to fill in was the question in the appointment. The question in the assignment was the answer or blank portion in the test. The whole excogitation seemed a little easy for this age and to be estimable very dull and redundant. The next day the teacher had the students pursue a memorial movie on the Constitution and poster of Rights. The movie had more(prenominal) interest to the kids than the assignment that calendar week.I was disappoint with the commandment verbal expression of this class. The teacher express he shades this sheaf method gets through the material and is insistent for the kids to learn the material. I felt the kids were blase and had no desire to read the material. These kids specially strive for concern and most of the generation do not convey positive interactions with adults. The Constitution and extremum of Rights is a man-sized part of our floor and after this week these kids did not fox a let on understanding or honor for our unpolished and the safes they take for granted.The teacher and the children were not twisty with each other at all with exception to correcting the assignment together. There are many things I would do differently. I would first, to get their attention, had out a blank piece of paper and ask them to make their own sounds and make their own Constitution. I would ready them do this to grab their interest in the lesson. These kids are more enkindle in what they mobilise and what they insufficiency than anything else so I would use that and ask them what they fate. I would then let them emit to the class about what they timbre like they should have as right and why.This would teach the kids to respect the student dissertation and also teach the kids courage to get up and speak in front of a group of their peers without using fouled language. I would want to spark up a conversation about right and how important they are to each and every person. After that I would use the study buy the farm the teacher created and read and answer the study guide as a class. I would also relate the lesson to what the students wrote in their own placard of Rights. This was a bang-up learning experience for me as an plan teacher.I would want more interaction within my schoolroom and my students. The students were very various in the face of some missing to work, some not caring about the wo rk, some uneffective to do work and some tweeners. I think having take in of the schoolroom is the key in this environment. world in front of the students and showing them you care about this and they should too, this is the philosophical system I would do every day in class. I would have very little time in this environment where the student has the option when they are blameless they would have free time.The only incentive there is the fast you finish the quicker you can do whatever you want. I would have different incentives and a more positive environment that the kids could participate in with me, the teacher, the leader and their peers. In this type of school I feel with the curriculum you are also teaching life skills that they have not had the perquisite of learning in their home environment. I cannot wait to have my own classroom and see the burden of constant interaction and having the students give their temper to the lesson and assignments.

How and why are the Swedish and American welfare states so different Essay

How and why are the Swedish and American welfare states so different - Essay ExampleWelfare states can also be discussed on the al-Qaida of the state welfare. This is an interpretation of the forms of welfare being provided by the country. Analysts conclude that this form of welfare is mostly evident in countries like U.S.A. where the government has demoed endless efforts, in an attempt to care for all its citizens. Over the years, U.S.A. has been rated among the many countries that defy shown endless efforts in the provision of services to the country. In terms of social protection model, many welfare states, especially the ones that are in the Scandinavian regions and westside Europe, protection of the citizens is provided by a group of voluntary organizations, the government, public service amongst other groups of people and individuals. Such countries that enjoy the provision of services by a group of people and organizations are regarded as welfare states.In this context, therefore, it is justified to argue that, welfare states have a wide range of meanings on the basis of various analysts and researchers. In order to understand to the concept of welfare states, it is important to highlight the issue of welfare states by evaluating welfare states. A comprehensive semblance of the policies of different countries, by analyzing the actions taken by each in these countries, welfare can be understood on these grounds. For instance, an analysis of the policies in U.S.A. and Europe display variations in countries of these regions. An analysis of the resources that are useful for wellbeing provision should be the focus on population structures of the countries. Production can be also aware attribute in measurement of the positions welfare states are holding at the moment. Various states have various means of operating their structures that are peculiar for other welfare states. An understanding of welfare states can be made possible by comparing the operat ions of various welfare states.

Bible Exegitical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bible Exegitical - Essay ExampleThe two different translations used in this paper are the NIV, and KJV translations. After the comparison of the two texts, a discourse study of the text is done, which aims at getting the correct interpretation of the text from the original language in which the text was written, i.e. Hebrew. The next part of the paper looks at the Historical background of Amos 9 11-15. The historical background of the paper is followed by an analysis of the Movement of the text the next part of the paper is the themes and the Theology of the text, and lastly, a summary and application of the message of the text is givenA comparison of NIV and KJV translations of Amos 9 11-15 shows that on verb tense, the two translations are written in the same tense, i.e. forthcoming tense1. The two translations, however, have some fundamental differences in vocabulary and phrasing. The first difference in diction is in verse 11. While NIV uses the phrases, restore Davids fallen shelter repair its broken walls the KJV translation uses the phrases, raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen and close up the breaches thereof. The main difference in these two phrases is that while the NIV uses the vocabularies shelter and broken walls, the KJV translation uses the vocabularies tabernacle and breaches. In the same verse, while the NIV translation uses the phrase, restore its ruins the KJV translation uses the phrase raise up his ruins. This is indeed a significant difference in the two translations. This is because while the NIV translation talks of restoring the ruins of the broken shelter of David, the KJN translation talks about the elevator up of Davids ruins2. This is clearly a significant difference that can help us in getting the correct exegesis of this verse. Another difference in this verse is that, while the NIV translation talks

Globalization and Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Globalization and Technology - Essay ExampleEconomic globularization or integration has elicited mixed reactions due to the wide-ranging impacts that it has on the military personnel preservation. Despite the known advantages of globalization, this trend has also been opposed due to the negative consequences that it has on the orbit economy.Those who have supported economic or financial integration of countries have pointed out the benefits of this trend to support their claims. The first advantage of globalization on the economy is that this trend results in the creation of global markets. Bordo, Taylorand Williamson, says that done the merging of the different world markets, a wider global market has been created (Bordo, Taylor and Williamson 31). Globalization has led to the widening and liberalisation of the market. This has occurred through the removal of the trade barriers that historically existed. These trade barriers prevented businesses from operating outside their dom estic markets.Various corporations have exploited the expanded global market through various internalization strategies such as foreign direct investments and through exporting. This has allowed the businesses to increase their income and profits. Globalization has resulted in a much freer trade between the world countries, which has allowed domestic industries to access the international market. The access to the international market has also allowed these local companies to come up with new products and technologies that are needed and acceptable in the global market.Held however disputes this by indicating that the entry of new companies and businesses to new markets has negatively impacted on the domestic companies (Held 20). When new businesses and multinationals cross the border to exploit the global market, they bring very stiff competition to the local businesses. The competition at times reduces the level of sales of the local and domestic products. This is said to discoura ge the feeler up and growth of the domestic

Organizational Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Communication - Essay ExampleCollaboratively, the political aspect fall in as to whether well-disposed safety and stability will be maintained. In the scenario political discussions between two region create sparks of arguments that provoke social threats resembling war and verbal clash. In the end, economic status run as how politics affects the society or the socio-political factor. The economy follows the ups and down of the current socio-political order, and once social security is at risk, in the same manner that economic stability is in danger because they are relative.It is evident that many big corporations are complete in that particular region. The mere realization that they would loose investors may alarm their position or stand. Professor Rao feeling is because he realizes how corporations greatly influences the decisions of the presidential term. It signifies the loose of government morale since they are looking forward to corporations withdrawal of i nvestments and not mainly of a rational socio-political decision. Rao might be thinking that it is better that the dispute has been drub by political agreement or reconciliation which is reasonable for the sake of the state, instead of being motivated because of global trade with the Americans. Since it is evident that government favors the American investors, it will be just a snap to make it appear that the government gave-up their position for the sake of the investors. It gives credibility to what an American journalist said that The truce is brought to you be GE and all its friends here in Bangalore (Friedman, 2002, p. 8A).Globalization is a broad term that encompass economic aspect intertwined with socio-political aspects. Both aspects can be found in this particular scenario. Globalization establishes interdependence between trade through trade and political agreement. What happened here is that political agreement has been established (resulting to cease-fire) which is soc ially and economically beneficial. In

Evaluation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluation - Term Paper ExampleThe multi-faceted concept calls for equal worthiness, entitlement, and privileges, without regard to gender, age, race, religion, ethnicity, capabilities, social-economic background, or disability. The belief has led to a tremendous change in management practices mostly in training, recruitment, and retention of workers who reflect the changing face of the workforce. The discussion in this paper examines some of the concept of diversity management practices learned in the class.Something that I have learned about myself regarding diversity is that the race policy in America is much different from that of China. Personally, I am an international student from China. Over the last few months, I have come to realize that the policies in America are much different from those of China. For instances, in America there are all races of people. Fascinatingly, I have not witnessed cases of discrimination on the foot of race or color. Indeed, discrimination of an y act especially on grounds of race difference can render one to be arrested and be prosecuted accordingly.I have learned that the underlying principles of workplace management diversity should be integrated with the aspects of human resource management. These aspects include selection, training, recruitment, development, and performance appraisal. All firms should be committed to embrace diversity. In point of fact, diversity in the workplace helps a firm to build good rapport with the community while enhancing the character of the workers. Besides, I have learned that diversity helps an organization improve the quality of products and services delivered. Successful firms focus on incorporating the principles of diversity in their culture system. in that location are several aspects of diversity management that I have gain familiarity with in the course of the study. I was acquitted of the knowledge that eliminating discrimination

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Strategic management - Essay Examplen order for JetBlue society to grow, the company should put brisk emphasis on the grand strategy for growth, operational excellence, and customer intimacy at the corporate level. It should also engage generic strategies of differentiation and overall disordered cost leadership at the functional level. Mainly, the strategy should include offering an amazing quality product and service that should be summarized under JetBlue experience, network expansion, lower-ranking fares, and quest for low operating expenses and should invest in new and economical planes.JetBlue Company puts in place five core set to replace the orchis mission statement. These values are safety, care, fun, integrity, and passion. The five values are more significant in that they are printed on every paper that JetBlue company issues. These values also provide a framework for the companys gardening. Adams insists that once a companys values are framed, the companys culture follows. The company looks forward to enhance the JetBlue experience so that it can differentiate itself from the competition from other companies with similar interests. For the JetBlue Company to continue to grow, it needs to formulate a new vision and mission statements. This is if the company is to remain true to being a low-cost carrier that endeavors to deliver on-time service with the most competitive airfares in the industry.It is the duty of any company to form a strategic management once it formulates a mission statement. This statement allows the firm to realize its potential speckle having minded what it wants to avoid as it grows successfully. JetBlue Companys mission has been to be renowned low cost-carrier and the company has been reluctant to change its vision and mission statement.For JetBlue Company to have a clear direction of where it is headed, the company should put together more than a ten-word sentence in order to convey the firms mission. The values should be differentiated by making five core

How to Expand and Improve the Market of Preschool Education and Adult Research Paper

How to Expand and Improve the Market of Preschool Education and Adult Education - Research Paper ExampleThe paper tells that preschool education focuses on taking bid of kids on behalf of their p atomic number 18nts and teaching them the simplified basic education. These kids, apart from learning, will be fed and cleaned in these schools. Adult education entails providing knowledge to people of over cardinal years old and with low education level. These people are taught how to write, read and do a simple calculation. They can also be educated on various topics regarding life such as health, hygiene, and agriculture and drug abuse. A successful adult education system requires a properly planned, well organize and working program. Preschool and adult education is a new business opportunity in the modern piece and should be exploited. Currently, this system of preschool and adult education has already seen some success in different parts of the world. However, this sector needs to be expanded and improved remarkably. The expansion can include setting up the fully equipped school with buildings and all the facilities as well as enough staff to carry out all the activities of the institution. The idea is to come up with an institution that will cater for both children and adult classes simultaneously. The institutions can be combined or built separately depending on the available land. These institutions will liberty chit both education and other services such as a provision of meals and drinks to the students. The future prospect of these institutions is very promising because everyone in the current world is yearning for knowledge. To the young career mothers, it is an excellent opportunity as they can get adequate time to attend to their jobs without having to worry about a nanny. The increase number of career women has led to an even earlier age introduction of kids in preschool education at a very tender age of few than 3 years old. The older people who have less education are also so ready to embrace these services so that they are not left behind in the fast transforming world.

Discuss the primary business structure,functions and sub category of Essay

Discuss the primary business structure,functions and sub category of the NHS - Essay Example olibanum health care is largely free for all patients ordinarily resident in United Kingdom, some set charges are payable for prescriptions, optician and dental medicine serve. Thus taxpayers actually fund NHS scheme to ensure that everyone has access to quality and timely heath care facility. Lately the concept of internal market has been introduces whereby the services are purchased from various sources either internal or other hospitals to make the system more efficient.In theory each division of NHS is supposed to outwear even, though practical picture is quite different many times. Repeated deficits and financial indiscipline can result in replacement of board of directors of the trusts of NHSThe chief(prenominal) function of NHS is to provide health care to all the ordinary residents of UK healthcare services free of cost funded through taxes. NHS operates through a complex weather vane of trusts which act locally and are managed, monitored by Strategic Health Authorities (SHAs) to continuously improve the healthcare services.All the Primary subcategories are managed mainly by primary care trusts which overlook the GP, requisitioning other services like specialist, mental health, ambulance etc. SHAs have strategic role in managing the PCTs under their area. It is widely believed that NHS is the ternary largest employer in the world after Chinese Army and Indian Railways.

Urban School District--Baltimore City Schools in MD Essay

Urban aim District--Baltimore City Schools in MD - experiment ExampleThis is because it encourages teachers to take control of their professional c atomic number 18rs and improve their effectiveness. This effectiveness is enabled since teachers can now determine the pace at which they earn. Apart from school based programs, the some other main attraction to both the teachers and the students towards Baltimore City School is its location. Being located in an urban area within the city of Baltimore a city with lovely attractions nice people and culture, makes it so affordable and interesting hence desirable for individuals to live in. Challenges that skill be expected in Baltimore City Public School Considering the fact that Baltimore City Public School is an urban school, poses a great threat towards the school. This is because there are so many challenges associated with urban district schools. round of these challenges include Shortage of teachers, government oversight, poli ticized school boards, School staff accountability among others, funding for infrastructure. Some of the consequences that might result to affect the urban schools negatively when these problems are not solved in time include the following Poor learning infrastructure such as classrooms might expose the student to acid environmental conditions gum olibanum affecting their health, performance of the students might as well as deteriorate as a result of fewer teachers. This will be possible because the teachers might not be able to effectively manage a huge number of students. Teachers are also subjected to low earnings whenever students perform poorly thus reducing their morale when handling large classes of students (Richards & Farrell 78). How to address the challenges associated with the extreme urban district Some individuals have argued that treatment is better than cure. As in this aspect many will tend to agree with them. This is because the result of these challenges can b e anticipated thus need for better preparation on how to handle them. For these measures to be handled speedily and without favor, it will require full involvement of every party which is at risk of being affected by these challenges. This is important not altogether because it will facilitate the speed of the work, but also because it will ensure that every individual is self motivated in order to achieve these goals. As for this case, one might involve both the teachers, students, parents and even government officials since all these people might be affected either directly or indirectly. For instance, the erupt of teacher shortage can be addressed by requesting unattached teachers from the surrounding community to volunteer. On the other hand able parents can also be requested to finance these volunteering teachers. The pay cut on teachers salaries on account of poor performance by students can be handled by, calling on the government to look at it in perspective of teacher stu dent ratio. It can also be handled by encouraging group discussion among students thus enhancing learning among students this method can ease the teachers job since it will be easier to handle the groups compared to students. In order to solve any problem concerning schools, the school boards are always the key factors in their respective schools. As for the case of Baltimore City Public school, all the stakeholders are then expected to elect transparent

The Impact of Social Media to the Business World Essay

The Impact of sociable Media to the Business World - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that today, one can send emails, communion through and through cell phones, send text messages and move through the internet characterizing how the neighborly media tools have redefined information. Some of the tactics a business can engage is by the creation of brand profiles on social networks. Social media has defined the way information about organizations and their product and services are shared. This is evident through the benefit that people get when they share information through mobile devices. Also, the people have a meaningful dialogue with the companies and are involved in the process of creating a satisfying product. It is apparent that social media has enabled a better insight into customers behavior and improved office productivity through internal networks. Social media has also improved conversation in organizations as the communication is no longer one-way. The multidimensi onal conversations have led to the involvement of many relevant parties. The chopine provided by the social media has enabled companies to take advantage of word of mouth tactic. It is evident when people are connected on a global scale, and they get to interact with each other lives through online observation. The act of liking a company brand on Facebook has proved that it can spread quickly throughout polar social media channels. This is because individuals tend to trust the opinions of their friends far more than a newspaper advert. The word of mouth comes into play in such situations. The result of these has been that millions of people freshen up products and services through social media sites such as Youtube, the information is then shared and disseminated to other social media websites. The current trend is that the public depends on the social media to get the reviews of different products and services to enable them to make buying decisions. Due to this opportunity comp anies have created their own Youtube channels with branded videos of their products.

CONSULTANCY PROJECT REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

CONSULTANCY PROJECT REPORT - Essay ExampleAs a result of that most of the companies are continually focusing on the single roves to the detriment of the project portfolio as a whole (PMI, 2013). It is indispensable for the companies to identify the loopholes in their system so as to ensure their goals and objectives get successfully fulfilled. Assessing the current practices of organizations and comparing it with the industry recognized best practices will strongly assist them in discovering the gaps. In the similar manner, the loopholes of a company in its project counselling area can be identified by comparing it with the industry recognized best practise project management. The role of a adviser in such scenarios becomes highly visible. In this context, a consultant or a subject matter expert plays a crucial role in identifying those gaps and focuses on the opportunities that drives improvements and augments the business performance of the client organization (Kennedy, 2007). Hence, from the discussion it is evident that the role of a consultant is to identify the problems and make suitable recommendations to get unloose of those problems (Biech, 2008). Although, from a broader aspect the process may look simple and uncomplicated but in reality the consultancy process involves several complicated tasks. The theory of consultancy boost organizations to explore alternatives those are unknown to the company itself and ultimately help them to choose the most viable and promising option from the lot. In addition, consultants also play a critical role in the implementation process of the alternative course of action. This report gives insights into how a consultancy project should be undertaken and how it would add value to the client organization. In doing so, suitable examples pertaining to the subject of concern well be provided. Discussion How to Undertake a Consultancy Project It is essential for the organizations to know the fact that a consultant woul d non make decisions for the companies, purchase specific products and provide standard services. Consultants just acts as a support for organizations to solve a problem come up due to specific reasons or recommends companies on how to improve their performance levels. In other words, a management or a strategic consultant is creditworthy for assisting organizations to enhance their performance levels, through the evaluation and analysis of the active organizational issues, and simultaneously develop plans for improvement. An organization may draw up the services of consultant on a number of grounds, encompassing gaining external piece of advice and admittance to the consultants specific know-how. A company faces different type of challenges which may take turn up due to the internal or external business environment. For example, an internal issue for a company can be defaulting HRM systems, failed car park pricing strategy, and failed staff retention strategies, unfeasible new cafe bar, failed strategy of launching of fully serviced apartment building and failed perception assessment of the staff members. In the similar itinerary there can be external problems as well for the company. Some of the issues in this context can be integrating quality, environment and health management systems, marketing plan for a new hotel, and competitor and market analysis for a firm of accountants, health issues awareness campaign, finding sponsors for an event, plans for setting up a charity and developing an environmental management strategy

Obesity and Responsibility Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Obesity and Responsibility - Lab Report ExampleThe certify bind is titled Weighing in on the Issue of Childhood Obesity An Overweight Child Often Becomes the Target of Discrimination and Ridicule on the Playground. Clearly, the Problems That Overweight Children Encounter Go beyond the somatogenetic by Cynthia Lynn-Garbe and James L. Hoot. It concludes that the school environments can play a powerful role in influencing childrens eating behaviors, especially those of the obese. However, since families and the community are equally of import in this regard, schools should link up with them to promote healthful eating and activity patterns. The authors approach is therefore more of choice of methodology and methods.The two articles are relatively impartial as expected of research materials. The first one on Economic perspectives on childhood fleshiness is critical of schools in that schools appear to be making money out of selling food indiscriminately to the detriment of children who can become obese of these foods. It is also critical of mothers who had to work still put down less time to think of the childrens intake - whether balanced or not. It is assumed that researchers are anxious to understand the reasons underlying the trends, policy-makers would like to implement programs to promote a healthier population, and the media reports virtually every glimmer of insight from research and every potential policy remedy. The focus of interest is on national health. The second article on An Overweight Child Often Becomes the Target of Discrimination and Ridicule is relatively impartial in that it targets the teachers as capable of doing something for the obesity problem as though schools could stem any obesity problem that starts from the homes. The focus of interest is on what teachers could do over obese children in school.(d) How does the sort of intellectual hurtle being undertaken affect the research questions addressed Economic perspectives on childh ood obesity gives a thorough explanation of how obesity could start from environmental settings, but it does not point any finger directly in answer the research question. Its interest is to lead the discussion to a need for an effective policy.The second article on An Overweight Child Often Becomes the Target of Discrimination and Ridicule also does not answer the research question but sooner proposes good practice.(e) How does the sort of intellectual project being undertaken affect the place of possible action Economic perspectives on childhood obesity doesnt mention about theory at all. It is atheoretical. The second article on An Overweight Child Often Becomes the Target of Discrimination and Ridicule quotes Smith (199982) as saying that Experts believe that obesity most probably results from the interaction of an individuals genetic makeup with the environment in which the person lives. And to this they add that educators can influence these two factors (Epstein, 1993). This study is

Texas Roadhouse Won't Skimp on Making Employees Happy Essay

Texas Roadhouse Wont Skimp on Making Employees Happy - Essay ExampleEverybody in the confederacy was very motivated by the financial rewards and incentives the firm offered. Financial incentives are extrinsic rewards and are tangible visible to others and contingent on performance (Hubpages, 2012). subsequently a couple of payment cycles the employees noticed that their pay checks did not include the performance bonuses. The company said that the administration had decided to eliminate the bonuses. The employees were outraged. The firm to a fault claimed that the contest for prizes was also cancelled. The employees in the firm rebelled and formed a union. The productivity of the workers drastically decreased because the employees had no incentive to produce more. The actions of the employees hurt the customers of the firm because the serve backlogged due to lower productivity. Texas Roadhouse restaurant uses extrinsic rewards to motivate the employees of the company. The firm beli eves deeply in the importance of keeping employees happy. Some of the rewards that the firm offers its employees include a per year contest of $20,000 for the best meat cutter, $500 allowance given to the managers to be spent in activities for the employees, annual four day motive conference at a luxurious hotel with the benefit of bringing the employees spouse to the event. There are other ways to motivate employees that can be used at Texas Roadhouse to emend the performance of the company. An effective technique to improve motivation in the workplace is the use of intrinsic rewards. Intrinsic rewards are imperiously valued work outcomes that the respective(prenominal) receives directly as a result of task performance (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2003, pg. 118). An example of an intrinsic reward is receiving a pad in the back and a positive comment from the manager or supervisor for a job well done. The motivation of the employees can increase by improving the job satisfactio n of the workers. another(prenominal) method that can be used to increase the motivation of the workers is by implementing feedback systems. The importance of feedback in the workplace cannot be over-estimated - it is a key source of employee motivation (Practical-management-skills, 2012). The firm must invest in improvements to the information systems of the company to improve the capabilities of the human resource module. A way to simplify the payroll cycle is by switching antiquated time card systems, with electronic systems in which an employee logs in using a thumbprint. These electronic systems will reduce the work done by HR specialist and the payroll department by digitalizing information which eliminates the need of manual data entry. Today human resource departments must give tenseness to a knowledge based administration using technology as a tool (Peterson, 2010). The use of intrinsic rewards is a great method for move employees that can be implemented at cero costs. Th e managers and supervisors have to be aware of the work performed by the employees in order to identify situations that merit great(p) the employees an intrinsic reward. The con of the intrinsic reward strategy is that it requires a lot of observation from supervisors and managers which wastes time. A lot of the time of management should be spent playing strategic functions. Improving job